Canal学习（1）Canal环境搭建以及多数据库配置和Java代码整合Canal

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-05 12:00:00 发布

李初新

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-05 12:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： canal 文章标签： canal

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leeue/article/details/105835180

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Canal环境搭建以及多数据库配置和Java代码整合Canal

1、Canal基本了解

Canal是阿里巴巴出的一个基于binlog增量订阅的一个组件。主要是做mysql数据库增量或全量同步的。

1、github地址

https://github.com/alibaba/canal

2、官方的快速使用

https://github.com/alibaba/canal/wiki/QuickStart

2、环境搭建

1、安装mysql

地址：

https://blog.csdn.net/leeue/article/details/103920335

2、开启binlog写入功能。

配置binglog-format为row模式，在my.cnf中配置

[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin # 开启 binlog
binlog-format=ROW # 选择 ROW 模式
server_id=1
# 配置 MySQL replaction 需要定义，不要和 canal 的 slaveId 重复,这个server_id在后面配置canal会用上

3、授权,可以不授权，可以用root账号做个demo

CREATE USER canal IDENTIFIED BY 'canal';  
GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%';
-- GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%' ;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

4、启动

下载canal,这个是一个开箱即用的。

wget https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases/download/canal-1.0.17/canal.deployer-1.0.17.tar.gz

进入 vi conf/example/instance.properties 修改一些参数

## mysql serverId  这个修改成你自己配置的数据库的server_id 
## show variables like '%server_id%'; 注意配置的监听要查看
canal.instance.mysql.slaveId = 1234 
#position info，需要改成自己的数据库信息 必须要配置
canal.instance.master.address = 127.0.0.1:3306 
canal.instance.master.journal.name = 
canal.instance.master.position = 
canal.instance.master.timestamp = 
#canal.instance.standby.address = 
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
#canal.instance.standby.position = 
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp = 
#username/password，需要改成自己的数据库信息 必须要配置
canal.instance.dbUsername = canal  
canal.instance.dbPassword = canal
canal.instance.defaultDatabaseName =
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
#table regex
canal.instance.filter.regex = .\*\\\\..\*
# mq config 如果你用默认的队列，这里不需要配置的
canal.mq.topic=example_topic  
# dynamic topic route by schema or table regex
#canal.mq.dynamicTopic=mytest1.user,mytest2\\..*,.*\\..*
canal.mq.partition=0
# hash partition config
#canal.mq.partitionsNum=3
#canal.mq.partitionHash=test.table:id^name,.*\\..*
#################################################

然后就是进入bin目录

./start.sh 就启动了

3、Canal自定义数据库和多数据库配置

1、首先把以前所有生成的log里面都清空

2、删除example文件夹下，meta.dat文件，这个文件是记录上次同步的位置信息。

如果不删除，会报一些错误，就是id不对。什么的。

3、复制example文件夹

在这里插入图片描述

我这里想同时监听，demo01数据源，demo02数据源，和demo03数据源。注意这里说的是数据源，不是某个数据库。

4、修改canal.properties文件

vi canal.properties

其他配置不变

在这里插入图片描述

## 如果你这样配置了，说明是指定了
canal.destinations = demo01,demo02,demo03

## 如果你这样配置了，说明是动态扫描的，会自动扫描该文件统计目录下你配置的一些数据源。文件夹名称就是destinations名称。
canal.destinations = 
# conf root dir
canal.conf.dir = ../conf
# auto scan instance dir add/remove and start/stop instance
canal.auto.scan = true

5、再重新启动就行了。

5、java代码整合canal，只做参考

1、pom.xml

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
            <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.4</version>
        </dependency>

2、CanalClient

package com.carelinker.datax.biz.utils;

import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

/**
 * @author liyue
 * @date 2020-04-13 16:28
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class CanalClient {

    private static String SERVER_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";

    /**
     * canal server 端口号
     */
    private static Integer PORT = 11111;

    /**
     * DESTINATION 你配置的监听文件名称 这个是你canal下面的 文件夹的名称。如果你没写名称的话
     */
    private static String DESTINATION = "demo01";

    /**
     * canal 用户名
     */
    private static String USERNAME = "";

    /**
     * canal 密码
     */
    private static String PASSWORD = "";

    private static CanalConnector canalConnector;

    private static CanalClient canalClient;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        canalClient = this;
    }

    public static CanalConnector getConnect() {

        if (canalConnector == null) {
            canalConnector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress(SERVER_ADDRESS,
                    PORT), DESTINATION, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            canalConnector.connect();
        }

        System.out.println(canalConnector.checkValid());
        return canalConnector;
    }

    public static void disconnect() {

        canalConnector.disconnect();
        canalConnector = null;
    }

    public static void subscribe(String filter) {

        //订阅 所有的变化都会获取
        //canalConnector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
        //canalConnector.subscribe("tpdata\\\\.bi.*");
        // canalConnector.subscribe("tpdata.bi_base_data_age_group");
        canalConnector.subscribe(filter);
        //回到以前状态，回到之前同步的位置
        canalConnector.rollback();
    }
}
```java

##### 2、解析

````json
package com.carelinker.datax.biz.job;

import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollectionUtil;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.carelinker.datax.biz.service.ICanalSubscribeTableService;
import com.carelinker.datax.biz.utils.CanalClient;
import com.carelinker.datax.biz.utils.ParseMessage;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author liyue
 * @date 2020-04-20 18:11
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public class CanalJob {

    private Boolean connectStatus = false;

    private CanalConnector canalConnector;

    private int subscribeTableCount = 0;


    @Resource
    private ParseMessage parseMessage;

    @Resource
    private ICanalSubscribeTableService canalSubscribeTableService;


    @Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ?")
    private void canalJob() {

        //1、建立连接
        this.getCanalConnect();
        //2.获取需要订阅的表
        this.canalSubscribeTable();
        //3.获取消息
        Message message = this.getMessage();
        //4.解析消息
        this.parseMessage(message);

    }

    private void getCanalConnect() {

        if (!connectStatus) {
            // //获取指定数量的数据,但是不做确认,下次取还是会取到
            this.canalConnector = CanalClient.getConnect();
            this.connectStatus = true;
        }
    }

    private void canalSubscribeTable() {

        List<String> canalSubscribeTableList = canalSubscribeTableService.listTableName();
        String join = StringUtils.join(canalSubscribeTableList.toArray(), ",");

        if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(canalSubscribeTableList) && canalSubscribeTableList.size() != subscribeTableCount) {
            this.canalConnector.subscribe(join);
            this.subscribeTableCount = canalSubscribeTableList.size();
        }
    }

    private Message getMessage() {

        Message message;

        try {
            message = canalConnector.getWithoutAck(5);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("canal估计是连接挂了", e);

            // 尝试重新获取连接
            CanalClient.disconnect();
            this.connectStatus = false;
            this.getCanalConnect();

            message = canalConnector.getWithoutAck(5);
        }

        return message;
    }


    private void parseMessage(Message message) {

        long batchId = message.getId();

        int size = message.getEntries().size();

        if (batchId < 0 || size == 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (batchId != -1) {

            try {
                //传入变化数据
                parseMessage.printEntity(message.getEntries());
                //提交确认
                canalConnector.ack(batchId);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                //处理失败 回滚数据
                canalConnector.rollback();
            }
        }
    }
}

3、插入数据库，监听状态操作

package com.carelinker.datax.biz.utils;

import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry;
import com.carelinker.canal.api.enums.EntityEnums;
import com.carelinker.datax.biz.handle.ContentStrategy;
import com.carelinker.datax.biz.service.ICanalSubscribeTableService;
import com.carelinker.datax.biz.strategy.BiBaseDataAgeGroupStrategy;
import com.carelinker.datax.biz.strategy.BiBaseDataStoreMemberStrategy;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author liyue
 * @date 2020-04-26 10:57
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class ParseMessage {

    @Resource(name = "biBaseDataAgeGroupStrategy")
    private BiBaseDataAgeGroupStrategy biBaseDataAgeGroupStrategy;
    @Resource(name = "biBaseDataStoreMemberStrategy")
    private BiBaseDataStoreMemberStrategy biBaseDataStoreMemberStrategy;
    @Resource
    private ICanalSubscribeTableService canalSubscribeTableService;

    /**
     * 接受变化的数据
     *
     * @param entryList
     */
    public void printEntity(List<CanalEntry.Entry> entryList) {

        for (CanalEntry.Entry entry : entryList) {

            if (entry.getEntryType() != CanalEntry.EntryType.ROWDATA) {

                continue;
            }

            if (!entry.getHeader().getSchemaName().equals("tpdata")) {

                continue;
            }

            try {

                CanalEntry.RowChange rowChange = CanalEntry.RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
                String tableName = entry.getHeader().getTableName();

                List<String> canalSubscribeTableList = canalSubscribeTableService.listTableName();

                if (!canalSubscribeTableList.contains(entry.getHeader().getSchemaName() + "." + tableName)) {
                    continue;
                }

                log.info("表名为{}有数据开始进来了" + tableName);

                ContentStrategy contentStrategy;

                switch (Enum.valueOf(EntityEnums.class, tableName.toUpperCase())) {
                    case BI_BASE_DATA_AGE_GROUP:
                        contentStrategy = new ContentStrategy(biBaseDataAgeGroupStrategy);
                        contentStrategy.excute(rowChange);
                        break;
                    case BI_BASE_DATA_STORE_MEMBER:
                        contentStrategy = new ContentStrategy(biBaseDataStoreMemberStrategy);
                        contentStrategy.excute(rowChange);
                        break;
                }

            } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }
}

4、TypeConvertHandler

package com.carelinker.datax.biz.utils;

import com.carelinker.common.utils.NumberUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class TypeConvertHandler {
    public static final Map<Class, String> BEAN_FIELD_TYPE;

    static {
        BEAN_FIELD_TYPE = new HashMap<>(8);
        BEAN_FIELD_TYPE.put(Integer.class, "Integer");
        BEAN_FIELD_TYPE.put(Long.class, "Long");
        BEAN_FIELD_TYPE.put(Double.class, "Double");
        BEAN_FIELD_TYPE.put(String.class, "String");
        BEAN_FIELD_TYPE.put(Date.class, "java.util.Date");
        BEAN_FIELD_TYPE.put(java.sql.Date.class, "java.sql.Date");
        BEAN_FIELD_TYPE.put(java.sql.Timestamp.class, "java.sql.Timestamp");
        BEAN_FIELD_TYPE.put(java.sql.Time.class, "java.sql.Time");
        BEAN_FIELD_TYPE.put(LocalDateTime.class, "java.time.LocalDateTime");
        BEAN_FIELD_TYPE.put(BigDecimal.class, "java.math.BigDecimal");
    }

    protected static final Integer parseToInteger(String source) {
        if (isSourceNull(source)) {
            return null;
        }
        return Integer.valueOf(source);

    }

    protected static final Long parseToLong(String source) {
        if (isSourceNull(source)) {
            return null;
        }
        return Long.valueOf(source);

    }

    protected static final Double parseToDouble(String source) {
        if (isSourceNull(source)) {
            return null;
        }
        return Double.valueOf(source);

    }

    protected static final Date parseToDate(String source) {
        if (isSourceNull(source)) {
            return null;
        }
        if (source.length() == 10) {
            source = source + "00:00:00";
        }
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        Date date = null;
        try {
            date = sdf.parse(source);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            return null;
        }
        return date;

    }

    protected static final java.sql.Date parseToSqlDate(String source) {
        if (isSourceNull(source)) {
            return null;
        }

        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        java.sql.Date sqlDate;
        Date date;
        try {
            date = sdf.parse(source);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            return null;
        }
        sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(date.getTime());
        return sqlDate;
    }

    protected static final java.sql.Timestamp parseToTimestamp(String source) {
        if (isSourceNull(source)) {
            return null;
        }

        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        Date date;
        java.sql.Timestamp timestamp;
        try {
            date = sdf.parse(source);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            return null;
        }
        timestamp = new java.sql.Timestamp(date.getTime());
        return timestamp;
    }

    protected static final java.sql.Time parseToTime(String source) {
        if (isSourceNull(source)) {
            return null;
        }

        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
        Date date;
        java.sql.Time time;
        try {
            date = sdf.parse(source);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            return null;
        }
        time = new java.sql.Time(date.getTime());
        return time;
    }


    public static LocalDateTime parseStringToDateTime(String time) {

        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(time)) {
            return null;
        }

        return LocalDateTime.parse(time, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
    }

    public static BigDecimal parseStringToBigDecimal(String source) {

        if (StringUtils.isBlank(source)) {

            return null;
        }

        return NumberUtils.mul(source, "1");
    }


    private static boolean isSourceNull(String source) {
        if (source == "" || source == null) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

5、CanalDataHandler.java

package com.carelinker.datax.biz.utils;

import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class CanalDataHandler extends TypeConvertHandler {


    public static <T> T ConvertToBean(List<CanalEntry.Column> columnList, Class<T> clazz) {
        T bean = null;
        try {
            bean = clazz.newInstance();
            Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
            Field.setAccessible(fields, true);

            Map<String, Field> fieldMap = new HashMap<>(fields.length);

            for (Field field : fields) {

                if (field.getName().equals("storeDeptId")) {
                    fieldMap.put("drug_store_id", field);
                } else if (field.getName().equals("updateTime")) {
                    fieldMap.put("update_date", field);
                } else if (field.getName().equals("createTime")) {
                    fieldMap.put("create_date", field);
                } else {
                    fieldMap.put(camelToUnderline(field.getName(), 0), field);
                }

            }

            if (fieldMap.containsKey("serialVersionUID")) {
                fieldMap.remove("serialVersionUID".toLowerCase());
            }

            for (CanalEntry.Column column : columnList) {
                String columnName = column.getName();
                String columnValue = column.getValue();

                if (fieldMap.containsKey(columnName)) {

                    Field field = fieldMap.get(columnName);
                    Class<?> type = field.getType();

                    if (BEAN_FIELD_TYPE.containsKey(type)) {
                        switch (BEAN_FIELD_TYPE.get(type)) {
                            case "Integer":
                                field.set(bean, parseToInteger(columnValue));
                                break;
                            case "Long":
                                field.set(bean, parseToLong(columnValue));
                                break;
                            case "Double":
                                field.set(bean, parseToDouble(columnValue));
                                break;
                            case "String":
                                field.set(bean, columnValue);
                                break;
                            case "java.util.Date":
                                field.set(bean, parseToDate(columnValue));
                                break;
                            case "java.sql.Date":
                                field.set(bean, parseToSqlDate(columnValue));
                                break;
                            case "java.sql.Timestamp":
                                field.set(bean, parseToTimestamp(columnValue));
                                break;
                            case "java.sql.Time":
                                field.set(bean, parseToTime(columnValue));
                                break;
                            case "java.time.LocalDateTime":
                                field.set(bean, parseStringToDateTime(columnValue));
                                break;
                            case "java.math.BigDecimal":
                                field.set(bean, parseStringToBigDecimal(columnValue));
                                break;
                            default:
                                break;

                        }
                    } else {
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            System.err.println("无法转换对象");
        }
        return bean;
    }

    //驼峰转下划线
    public static String camelToUnderline(String param, Integer charType) {

        char UNDERLINE = '_';

        if (param == null || "".equals(param.trim())) {
            return "";
        }

        int len = param.length();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(len);
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            char c = param.charAt(i);
            if (Character.isUpperCase(c)) {
                sb.append(UNDERLINE);
            }
            if (charType == 2) {
                //统一都转大写
                sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(c));
            } else {
                //统一都转小写
                sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(c));
            }


        }
        return sb.toString();

    }
}

李初新

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Canal学习（1）Canal环境搭建以及多数据库配置和Java代码整合Canal

Canal环境搭建以及多数据库配置和Java代码整合Canal1、Canal基本了解Canal是阿里巴巴出的一个基于binlog增量订阅的一个组件。主要是做mysql数据库增量或全量同步的。1、github地址https://github.com/alibaba/canal2、官方的快速使用https://github.com/alibaba/canal/wiki/QuickStar...
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