MemoryCache与ConcurrentDictionary性能对比

 var max = 900000;
            MemoryCache memoryCache = MemoryCache.Default;
            Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
            Enumerable.Range(0, max).ToList().ForEach(o =>
            {
                memoryCache.Add(new CacheItem(o.ToString(), o), new CacheItemPolicy()
                {
                });
            });


            var list = new List<Task>();
            Enumerable.Range(0,max).ToList().ForEach(i =>
            {
                list.Add(Task.Run(() =>
                {
                    // Console.WriteLine(i+" 使用memoryCache时的线程数：" + Process.GetCurrentProcess().Threads.Count);
                    //命中
                    var key = new Random(max).Next().ToString();
                    memoryCache.Get(key);
                    Thread.Sleep(1);
                }));
            });

            Task.WaitAll(list.ToArray());

            stopwatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine(stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
            list.Clear();

            ConcurrentDictionary<string, object> concurrentDictionary =
                new ConcurrentDictionary<string, object>();

            stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();

            Enumerable.Range(0, max).ToList().ForEach(o => { concurrentDictionary.TryAdd(o.ToString(), o); });
             list = new List<Task>();
             Enumerable.Range(0,max).ToList().ForEach(i =>
             {
                 list.Add(Task.Run(() =>
                 {
                     // Console.WriteLine(i+" 使用concurrentDictionary时的线程数：" + Process.GetCurrentProcess().Threads.Count);
                     //命中
                     var key = new Random(max).Next().ToString();
                     object re;
                     concurrentDictionary.TryGetValue(key, out re);
                     Thread.Sleep(1);
                 }));
             });
            Task.WaitAll(list.ToArray());
            stopwatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine(stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);

执行结果

3638
1561