输入输出流（IO）—文件字节流（FileInputStream & FileOutputStream）的基本操作及运用

FileInputStream类是InputStream类的子类，称为文件字节输入流。按字节读取文件中的数据。

构造方法：FileInputStream(String name)

                    FileInputStream(File file)

读取文件并输出：

    public void test() throws IOException {
        File file = new File("hello.txt");
        FileInputStream in = null;
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(file);
            int a = in.read();
            String str = new String();
            while (a != -1) {
                str += (char) a;
                a = in.read();
            }
            System.out.println(str);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }

输出结果为：文件hello.txt中的内容。

FileOutputStream类是OutputStream类的子类，称为文件字节输出流。提供基本的文件按字节写入能力。

构造方法：FileOutputStream(String name)

                    FileOutputStream(File file)

写入文件并输出：

    public void test1() {
        File file = new File("hello.txt");
        byte b[] = "Welcome to read my blog！".getBytes();//字符串中的内容为将写入的内容，需调用getBytes()函数转换为字节形式
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        FileInputStream in = null;
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream(file);
            out.write(b);
            out.flush();
            in = new FileInputStream(file);
            int n = 0;
            while ((n = in.read(b, 0, 1)) != -1) {
                String str = new String(b, 0, n);
                System.out.println(str);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        } finally {
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println(e);
            }
        }
    }

输出结果为：Welcome to read my blog！      //此处内容与写入内容一致。

文件字节流的应用：存在一个已知文件oldfile，用文件字节流进行复制到新的文件newfile，并输出newfile中的内容

    public void CopyFile(String oldFilename, String newFilename) {
        File nfile = new File(newFilename);
        File ofile = new File(oldFilename);
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        FileInputStream in = null;
        String str = new String();
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(ofile);
            int a = in.read();
            while (a != -1) {
                str += (char) a;
                a = in.read();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
        byte b[] = str.getBytes();
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream(nfile);
            out.write(b);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void test2() throws IOException {
        File oldfile = new File("hello.txt");
        File newfile = new File("hel.txt");
        FileInputStream in = null;
        CopyFile(oldfile.getName(), newfile.getName());
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(newfile);
            int a = in.read();
            String str = new String();
            while (a != -1) {
                str += (char) a;
                a = in.read();
            }
            System.out.println(str);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }

    }

输出结果为：文件 oldfile 中的内容。