安装federa10全过程

1.    配置网络：.......................................................................................................... 1

2.    添加上海交大源：.............................................................................................. 1

3.    添加自动选择源插件.......................................................................................... 1

4.    安装samba............................................................................................................ 2

5.    安装gcc................................................................................................................ 3

6.    安装vim................................................................................................................ 3

7.    启动ssh................................................................................................................. 4

 

1.    配置网络：

在网络客户端里配置ip和DNS，然后激活网卡。（发现网络不通就在右上角的红叉处左击，然后选etho。）这时候可以上网了，可以yum –y install system-config-network 安装之后就补好了fedora10的网络漏洞（子网掩码老是自动被设置为网关）。

如果DNS有问题就在/etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0末尾手动添加:

DNS1=202.115.32.36

DNS2=202.115.32.39

重启网络（若发现eth0没有启动，可用ifup eth0手动启动）

2.    添加上海交大源：

Google：fedora10 上海交大源

第一个就有：在/etc/yum.repo.d/里添加sjtu.repo文件

复制内容：

[Fedora-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]

name=Fedora 10 - i386

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/10/Fedora/i386/os/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY

[Everything-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]

name=Everything 10 - i386

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/10/Everything/i386/os/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY

[updates-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]

name=Fedora updates

baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/10/i386/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY

然后输入yum makecache命令

 

federa 12的话：

[Fedora-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Fedora 12 – i386
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/12/Fedora/i386/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora
[Everything-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Everything 12 – i386
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/12/Everything/i386/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora
[updates-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Fedora updates
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/12/i386/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora

3.    添加自动选择源插件

Yum –y install yum-fastestmirror

4.    安装samba

Yum –y install samba

开启iptalbe的samba可信任

配置/etc/samba/smb.conf文件

[global]

      

# ----------------------- Netwrok Related Options -------------------------

#

# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH

#

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field

#

# netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to the hostname

#

# Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces

# If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones

# you want to listen on (never omit localhost)

#

# Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can

# specifiy it as a per share option as well

#

       #workgroup = MYGROUP

        workgroup = WORKGROUP

       #server string = Samba Server Version %v

        server string = fedora10

;      netbios name = MYSERVER

       netbios name = fedora samba

;      interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24

;      hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.

[homes]

       comment = Home Directories

       browseable = no

       writable = yes

       valid users = legend

;      valid users = %S

;      valid users = MYDOMAIN/%S

      

[printers]

       comment = All Printers

       path = /var/spool/samba

       browseable = no

       guest ok = no

       writable = no

       printable = yes

      

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons

;      [netlogon]

;      comment = Network Logon Service

;      path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon

;      guest ok = yes

;      writable = no

;      share modes = no

      

      

# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share

# the default is to use the user's home directory

;      [Profiles]

;      path = /var/lib/samba/profiles

;      browseable = no

;      guest ok = yes

      

      

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in

# the "staff" group

       [public]

       comment = Public Stuff

       path = /home/samba

       public = no

       writable = yes

       printable = no

       write list = +staff

这样就有了个public的共享可以随意修改。通过在里面建立共享，windows和linux均能同步测试程序。

[root@sample ~]# mkdir /home/suyang/samba　 ← 建立共享文件专用目录

[root@sample ~]# chmod 777 /home/suyang/samba　 ← 将专用目录属性设置为 777

[root@sample ~]# smbpasswd -a legend　 ← 将系统用户 legend（例）加入到 Samba 用户数据库

New SMB password:　 ← 输入该用户用于登录 Samba 的密码

Retype new SMB password:　 ← 再次确认输入该密码

[root@sample ~]# chkconfig smb on　 ← 设置 Samba 自启动

[root@sample ~]# chkconfig nmb on　 ← 设置 nmb 自启动

＃setsebool –P samba_enable_home_dirs on

         ＃setsebool –P samba_export_all_ro on

         ＃setsebool –P samba_export_all_rw on

     我们可以用命令getsebool –a | grep samba

     查看上面三项是否打开。

启动：service smb start

         Service nmb start

5.    安装gcc

Yum –y install gcc

6.    安装vim

Yum –y install vim

在/etc/vimrc中添加一段文字（在vim显示中文文件中）显示中文和颜色，主要方便ssh编程方便。

7.    启动ssh

Chkconfig sshd on

Service sshd start