阿里云OSS 上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 14:35:40 发布

Richard_tan0113

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 14:35:40 发布

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文章标签：阿里云 api 存储上传图片 OSS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/legend12300/article/details/51130877

版权

阿里云后台管理、API 集成教程、Key/ 域名的查询

1、查看上传的文件在哪？

a 、百度阿里云，进入官网。然后进入管理控制台

b、左侧菜单栏，进入对象存储 OSS

c、进入 Bucket 管理页面，点击创建的bucket 名称

d、进入bucket 管理界面，点击左侧菜单

bucket属性菜单查看bucket 域名

object 管理查看管理上传的文件

图片处理查看图片域名地址

2、查看accessKey 和 screctKey

3、集成 OSS sdk下载地址和API 地址

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/oss/sdk/android-sdk/preface.html?spm=5176.docoss/api-reference/abstract.6.302.9Lrnuz

Android 实现上传图片

1、下载sdk https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/oss/sdk/android-sdk/preface.html?spm=5176.docoss/sdk/android-sdk/get-start.6.302.WewVmT

解压后得到 jar 包，目前包括 aliyun-oss-sdk-android-2.2.0.jar、okhttp-3.2.0.jar 和 okio-1.6.0.jar
将以上 3 个 jar 包导入 libs 目录

2、在android manifest中增加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

3、初始化 OSS client

可以建个 application 在 application中初始化，记得修改android manifest 中 application name

4、实现上传功能

代码：

application：

package com.tan.uploadtooss;

import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.ClientConfiguration;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.OSS;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.OSSClient;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.common.OSSLog;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.common.auth.OSSCredentialProvider;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.common.auth.OSSPlainTextAKSKCredentialProvider;
import android.app.Application;
import android.app.usage.NetworkStats.Bucket;

public class MainApplication extends Application {
	
	//OSS的Bucket
	public static final String OSS_BUCKET = Bucket名称;
	//设置OSS数据中心域名或者cname域名
	public static final String OSS_BUCKET_HOST_ID = 域名，不包含bucket;
	//Key
	private static final String accessKey = accessKey;
	private static final String screctKey = screctKey;
	
	public static OSS oss;
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		//初始化OSS配置
		initOSSConfig();
	}
	
	private void initOSSConfig(){
        OSSCredentialProvider credentialProvider = new OSSPlainTextAKSKCredentialProvider(accessKey, screctKey);

        ClientConfiguration conf = new ClientConfiguration();
        conf.setConnectionTimeout(15 * 1000); // 连接超时，默认15秒
        conf.setSocketTimeout(15 * 1000); // socket超时，默认15秒
        conf.setMaxConcurrentRequest(5); // 最大并发请求书，默认5个
        conf.setMaxErrorRetry(2); // 失败后最大重试次数，默认2次
        if(BuildConfig.DEBUG){
        	OSSLog.enableLog();
        }
        oss = new OSSClient(getApplicationContext(), MainApplication.OSS_BUCKET_HOST_ID, credentialProvider, conf);
	}
	
	
}

activity：

package com.tan.uploadtooss;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.ClientException;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.ServiceException;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.callback.OSSCompletedCallback;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.callback.OSSProgressCallback;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private String mUploadFilePath = "/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera/IMG_20150701_104558.jpg";
	private Button vCommit;
	
	protected Handler mHandler = new Handler();
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		vCommit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_commit);
		vCommit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				uploadData( mUploadFilePath);
			}
		});
	}
	

	/**
	 * 上传图片
	 * @param imageByte
	 */
	private void uploadData(String uploadFilePath){
		mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				//显示个等待页面
			}
		});
		
		PutObjectRequest put = new PutObjectRequest(MainApplication.OSS_BUCKET, "image/albums/"+getImageObjectKey("123456789"), uploadFilePath);
			
		put.setProgressCallback(new OSSProgressCallback<PutObjectRequest>() {
			@Override
			public void onProgress(PutObjectRequest request, long currentSize, long totalSize) {
				 Log.d("PutObject", "currentSize: " + currentSize + " totalSize: " + totalSize);
			}
		});
			
		MainApplication.oss.asyncPutObject(put, new OSSCompletedCallback<PutObjectRequest, PutObjectResult>() {
			@Override
			public void onSuccess(final PutObjectRequest request, PutObjectResult result) {
				Log.d("PutObject", "UploadSuccess");
	            Log.d("ETag", result.getETag());
	            Log.d("RequestId", result.getRequestId());
	            //将上传成功的图片地址传给自己的服务器后台，比如修改用户数据库中，用户头像的url。
	            //修改后台url成功后，再利用glide 下载最新的照片，修改本地头像图片。
	            //request.getObjectKey() 是图片地址，但是不包含，OSS 图片域名
//	            uploadImage(request.getObjectKey());
			}
				
			@Override
			public void onFailure(PutObjectRequest request, ClientException clientExcepion, ServiceException serviceException) {
					mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
						@Override
						public void run() {
							//如果上传失败了，通过mHandler ，发出失败的消息到主线程中。处理异常。
//							showNetErrorInfo();
						}
					});
				       // 请求异常
	               if (clientExcepion != null) {
	                   // 本地异常如网络异常等
	                   clientExcepion.printStackTrace();
	               }
	               if (serviceException != null) {
	                    // 服务异常
	                   Log.e("ErrorCode", serviceException.getErrorCode());
	                   Log.e("RequestId", serviceException.getRequestId());
	                   Log.e("HostId", serviceException.getHostId());
	                   Log.e("RawMessage", serviceException.getRawMessage());
	               }
					
			}
		});
			
	}
	
	//通过UserCode 加上日期组装 OSS路径
	private String getImageObjectKey (String strUserCode){
		
    	Date date = new Date();
    	return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/M/d").format(date)+"/"+strUserCode+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddssSSS").format(date)+".jpg";
		    
	}
	
	
	
}

//将上传成功的图片地址传给自己的服务器后台，比如修改用户数据库中，用户头像的url。
//修改后台url成功后，再利用glide 下载最新的照片，修改本地头像图片。
//request.getObjectKey() 是图片地址，但是不包含，OSS 图片域名

实现代码：

/**
	 * 上传图片地址到接口后台
	 * @param string
	 */
	protected void uploadImage(final String faceImg) {
		String url = HttpHelper.HTTP_URL+HttpHelper.UserUrl.MODIFY_MEMBER;
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map.put("faceImg", faceImg);
		Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
		params = Utils.getParams(map, mContext);
		
		StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, url, new Response.Listener<String>() {
			@Override
			public void onResponse(String response) {
				System.out.println("response:"+response);
				ParseDataHandler<BaseResponseData> parseDataHandler = new ParseDataHandler<BaseResponseData>(mHandler,response);
				parseDataHandler.setParseDataCallBack(new ParseDataCallBack<BaseResponseData>() {

					@Override
					public BaseResponseData executeParseData(String data) {
						BaseResponseData result = JsonUtil.toObject(data, BaseResponseData.class);
						return result;
					}

					@Override
					public void onResult(BaseResponseData t) {
						dimissMaterialLoadDialog();
						if(HttpHelper.HttpStatus.SUCCESS_CODE.equals(t.getCode())){
							showToast(R.string.label_upload_success);
//							ComeBackHomeReceiver.sendComeBackHome(mContext);
							Glide.with(mContext).load(HttpHelper.OSS_IMAGE_HOST+faceImg)
				            .centerCrop()
				            .placeholder(R.drawable.ic_me)
				            .error(R.drawable.ic_me)
				            .into(vRoundImg);
							System.out.println();
							mUserInfo.setFaceImg(HttpHelper.OSS_IMAGE_HOST+faceImg);
							mainApplication.getFinalDB().update(mUserInfo);
						}else{
							if(HttpHelper.HttpStatus.LOGIN_CONFICT_EXIT.equals(t.getCode())){
								mainApplication.clearDB();
								ShoppingCartNumChangeReceiver.sendCartNumChanged(mContext, 0);
								String msg = t.getMsg();
								if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(msg) && msg.trim().length() > 0){
									showToast(msg);
								}
								Intent intent = new Intent(mContext,HomeActivity.class);
								intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
								intent.putExtra("module", "Login");
								startActivity(intent);
							}
						}
					}
				});
				parseDataHandler.start();
			}
		}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
			@Override
			public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
				dimissMaterialLoadDialog();
				showNetErrorInfo();
			}
		});
		request.setHttpHeader(Utils.getHttpHeader(mContext,mUserInfo.getToken()));
		request.setParams(params);
		request.setTag(TAG);
		queue.add(request);
	}

manifest:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.tan.uploadtooss"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="19"
        android:targetSdkVersion="23" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:name="com.tan.uploadtooss.MainApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

layout:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.tan.uploadtooss.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_commit"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="上传" />

</RelativeLayout>

源码地址：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/legend12300/9488326

Richard_tan0113

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阿里云OSS 上传文件

阿里云后台管理、API 集成教程、Key/ 域名的查询1、查看上传的文件在哪？a 、百度阿里云，进入官网。然后进入管理控制台b、左侧菜单栏，进入对象存储 OSS c、进入 Bucket 管理页面，点击创建的bucket 名称d、进入bucket 管理界面，点击左侧菜单bucket属性菜单查看bucket 域名ob
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