[Java] 一个不依赖Android环境的Handler

最近项目中遇到将android project转成java project的需求，要把项目中android相关的部分去掉。其中最纠结的就是如何替换handler。

handler多用于指定线程（Looper）上执行回调，还可以当成一个消息队列使用。通过sendMessageDelayed可以做到事件的延时执行、条件执行和去抖（debouncing）。

于是，我利用Java里面的ScheduledExecutorService写了一个简单的Handler，接口与原Handler基本一致，代码如下所示：

Message类：

<script src="https://gist.github.com/legendmohe/8ea6c3b6fa8d09312c75aeb542e2e10c.js"></script>

Looper类:

<script src="https://gist.github.com/legendmohe/260a22279151c111108312c8efd24907.js"></script>

Handler类:

<script src="https://gist.github.com/legendmohe/c6135378ea7e4c0ff38e5c28e8d558f9.js"></script>

使用方法如下所示：

public class ExampleUnitTest {
    private static final String TAG = "ExampleUnitTest";

    @Test
    public void handlerTest() throws Exception {
        final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        println(TAG, "startTime: " + startTime);

        Handler handler = new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                println(TAG, " - " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
                println(TAG, "handleMessage: " + msg);
            }
        };
        for (int i = 50000; i >= 0; i--) {
            Message msg = Message.newMessage();
            msg.what = new Random().nextInt(10);
            msg.obj = i;
            handler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, 60 * 100);
        }

        Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);

        handler.removeMessages(5);

        Thread.sleep(600 * 1000);
    }

    public void println(String tag, String msg) {
        System.out.println("[" + tag + "] " + msg);
    }
}


查看原文：http://legendmohe.net/2017/07/12/java-%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e4%b8%8d%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96android%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84handler/