编写类string的构造函数、拷贝构造函数和析构函数

String 类的原型如下

class String
{
   public:
          String(const char *str=NULL);
          String(const String &other);
          ~String(void);
          String& operator=(const String &other);
   private:
          char *m_data;
};

String 类的实现
String::~String()
{
    delete [] m_data;
}
String::String(const char *str)
{
    if (str==NULL)
     {
        m_data=new char[1];
        *m_data='/0';
     }
    else
     {
        int length=strlen(str);
        m_data=new char[length+1];
        strcpy(m_data,str);
     }
}
String::String(const String &other)
{
    int length=strlen(other.m_data);
    m_data=new [length+1];
    strcpy(m_data,other.m_data);
}
String& String::operator =(const String &other)
{
    if (this==&other)
        return *this; 
 
    delete [] m_data;

    int length=sizeof(other.m_data);
    m_data=new [length+1];
    strcpy(m_data,other.m_data);

    return *this; 
}