BCB中将DBGrid的内容保存为EXCEL文件格式,保存时可以选择保存路径

void __fastcall TfrmSytQuery::Button3Click(TObject *Sender)
{ if(!DBGrid1->DataSource->DataSet->Active) // 数据集没有打开就返回
        return;
      SaveDialog1->Title     =   "保存文件";
    SaveDialog1->Filter   =   "excel文件(*.xls)|*.xls";
   if (SaveDialog1->Execute())
   {
    Variant vExcelApp, vSheet;
    try
    {
        vExcelApp = Variant::CreateObject("Excel.Application");
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        MessageBox(0, "启动 Excel 出错, 可能是没有安装Excel.",
                "DBGrid1rid2Excel", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
        return;
    }
    // 隐藏Excel界面
    vExcelApp.OlePropertySet("Visible", false);
    // 新建一个工作表
    vExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("Workbooks").OleFunction("Add", 1); // 工作表
    // 操作这个工作表
    vSheet = vExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("ActiveWorkbook")
            .OlePropertyGet("Sheets", 1);
    // 设置Excel文档的字体
    vSheet.OleProcedure("Select");
    vSheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells").OleProcedure("Select");
    vExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("Selection").OlePropertyGet("Font")
            .OlePropertySet("Size", DBGrid1->Font->Size);
    vExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("Selection").OlePropertyGet("Font")
            .OlePropertySet("Name", DBGrid1->Font->Name.c_str());
    vExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("Selection").OlePropertyGet("Font")
            .OlePropertySet("FontStyle", "常规");
    vSheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells", 1, 1).OleProcedure("Select");
    // 表格的行数
   // int nRowCount(DBGrid1->DataSource->DataSet->RecordCount + 1);
    int nRowCount(DBGrid1->DataSource->DataSet->RecordCount );
    nRowCount = nRowCount < 2? 2: nRowCount;
    // 表格的列数
    int nColCount(DBGrid1->Columns->Count);
    nColCount = nColCount < 1? 1: nColCount;
    // 设置单元格的宽度
    for(int i=0; i<nColCount; i++)
    {
        int nColWidth = DBGrid1->Columns->Items[i]->Width;
        vExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("Columns", i + 1)
                .OlePropertySet("ColumnWidth", nColWidth / 7);
    }

    // 先将列名写入Excel表格
    for(int j=0; j<DBGrid1->Columns->Count; j++)
    {
        // 标题行的行高
        vExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("Rows", 1).OlePropertySet("RowHeight", 20);
        //
      //  vSheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells", 1, j + 1)
       //         .OlePropertySet("HorizontalAlignment",2);

         vSheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells", 1, j + 1)
                .OlePropertySet("Value",
                DBGrid1->Columns->Items[j]->FieldName.c_str());
        // 设置列名单元格的背景色
        Variant vInter = vSheet.OlePropertyGet(
                "Cells", 1, j + 1).OlePropertyGet("Interior");
        vInter.OlePropertySet("ColorIndex", 15); // 灰色
        vInter.OlePropertySet("Pattern", 1); // xlSolid
        vInter.OlePropertySet("PatternColorIndex", -4105); // xlAutomatic
    }
    // 将DBGrid1rid中的数据写入Excel表格
    DBGrid1->DataSource->DataSet->First();
    for(int i=0; i<nRowCount; i++)
    {
        // 普通数据行的行高16
        vExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("Rows", i + 2).OlePropertySet("RowHeight", 16);
        // 63 63 72 75 6E 2E 63 6F 6D

         AnsiString card;
         char  endcard[20];
         memset(endcard,0,sizeof(endcard));
        strcpy(endcard,"'");
        for(int j=0; j<DBGrid1->Columns->Count; j++)
        {   if(( j == 3 ) || (j == 4))     //为了使得在输出时卡号为字符串，在第4，5列的字段前加了“‘”号
            {
               card=DBGrid1->DataSource->DataSet->FieldByName(DBGrid1->Columns->Items[j]->FieldName)->AsString.c_str();
          //     MessageBox(0, card.c_str(), "导出提示", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);

               strcat(endcard,card.c_str());
               vSheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells", i + 2, j + 1)
                .OlePropertySet("Value",endcard);
                memset(endcard,0,sizeof(endcard));
                strcpy(endcard,"'");
            }
            else
            {  vSheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells", i + 2, j + 1)
                .OlePropertySet("Value",
                DBGrid1->DataSource->DataSet->FieldByName(
                DBGrid1->Columns->Items[j]->FieldName)->AsString.c_str());
            }
        }
        DBGrid1->DataSource->DataSet->Next();
    }
    // 保存Excel文档并退出
    vExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("ActiveWorkbook")
            .OleFunction("SaveAs", SaveDialog1->FileName.c_str());
    vExcelApp.OleFunction("Quit");
    vSheet = Unassigned;
    vExcelApp = Unassigned;
    // 工作结束
    MessageBox(0, "导出结束!",
            "导出提示", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
          //  ex.OleFunction("Quit");//退出Excel
 }
}