WebService的部署搭建

WebService的部署搭建

服务端搭建:

1、CXF和spring整合需要导入相关jar包文件.
这里只写明CXF的相关jar包：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.cxf/cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
        <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.4</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.cxf/cxf-rt-rs-extension-providers -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
        <artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-extension-providers</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.4</version>
    </dependency>

2、在web.xml文件中添加：

<servlet>
    <description>Service</description>
    <servlet-name>Service</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>Service</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

3、创建cxf-server.xml文件，配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
 <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/>
 <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>
 <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/> 
 <!-- webServer 服务的业务实现类 -->
 <bean id="leiService" class="com.lei.interfaces.service.impl.LeiServiceImpl">
 </bean>
<!--业务接口 注意下面的address，这里的address的名称就是访问的WebService的name -->
 <jaxws:server id="iLeiService" serviceClass="com.lei.interfaces.service.ILeiService" address="/lei">
  <jaxws:serviceBean>
<!-- 要暴露的 bean 的引用 -->
   <ref bean="leiService"></ref>
  </jaxws:serviceBean>
 </jaxws:server>
</beans>

注意事项：
(1)、当CXF的jar包版本不低于3.0，在配置文件中不需要添加：

 <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/>
 <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>

4、创建服务器端接口以及实现类，代码如下：

@WebService
public interface ILeiService {

    public String getString();
    public LeiVO getString(String name,Page page);
}

@WebService
public class LeiServiceImpl implements ILeiService {

    @Override
    public String getString(){
        return "hello!";
    }

    @Override
    public LeiVO getString(String name,Page page){
        LeiVO leiVO = new LeiVO();
        //代码省略.......
        leiVO.setList(...);//集合类型用具体实现类，如：arrayList hashMap等
        leiVO.setPage(page)
        return leiVO;
    }
}

当需要给客户端返回多个对象时，重新写个类里面包含多个对象，如下：

public class LeiVO implements Serializable{

    private ArrayList<> list;
    private Page page;
    //省略........
}

6、启动tomcat服务器后，在WebBrowser中请求：http://localhost:8080/services/lei?wsdl 如果你能看到wsdl的xml文件的内容，就说明你成功了

客户端搭建
1、导入CXF的jar包—-和服务端一样。
2、创建cxf-client.xml文件，配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<!--  <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/> 
 <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/> -->
 <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>
 <jaxws:client id="iLeiService" 
     serviceClass="com.lei.interfaces.service.ILeiService"   address="http://192.168.1.201:8070/services/lei">
 </jaxws:client>
</beans>

和服务端的第3项注意事项一样
4、创建客户端接口、实体类，必须与服务端一致

@WebService
public interface ILeiService {

    public String getString();
    public LeiVO getString(String name,Page page);
}