Android网络通讯之HTTP请求通信(四)

package com.test.helloworld;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Activity05 extends Activity {
 
 private TextView mTextView ;
 private Button mButton;

 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.http);
  mTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
  mButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button01);
  mButton.setOnClickListener(new httpListener());
 }
 
 //设置按钮监听器
 class httpListener implements OnClickListener{
  public void onClick(View arg0) {
   String httpUrl = "http://192.168.0.101:8080/Test/test.jsp";
   //创建HttpPost连接对象
   HttpPost httpRequest = new HttpPost(httpUrl);
   //使用NameValuePair来保存要传递的Post参数
   List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
   //添加要传递的参数
   params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("par","HttpClient_android_Post"));
   try{
    //设置字符集
    HttpEntity httpentity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"gb2312");
    //请求httpRequest
    httpRequest.setEntity(httpentity);
    //取的默认的HttpClient
    HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    //取的HttpResponse
    HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);
    //HttpStatus.SC_OK表示连接成功
    if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
     //取的返回的字符串
     String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());//这个返回值可能会在行尾出现小方格
     //在TextView要显示的文字过滤掉回车符（"\r"）就可以正常显示了。
     String strsResult = strResult.replace("\r", "");
     mTextView.setText(strsResult);
    }else{
     mTextView.setText("请求错误");
    }
   }catch(ClientProtocolException e){
    mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
   }catch(IOException e){
    mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
   }catch(Exception e){
    mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
   }
  }
 }
}

 

 

代码编写完了，可别忘记在AndroidManifest.xml文件中增加：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />