WebSocket简单通信搭建_websocket建立通信-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leiPlus/article/details/111745085

导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        </dependency>

前端页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
跳狗子

<script>
    var websocket = null;
    if('websocket' in window){
        websocket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8086/webSocket');
    }else{
        alert("该浏览器不支持websocket！");
    }

    websocket.onopen = function (event) {
        console.log('建立连接');
    }

    websocket.onclose = function (event) {
        console.log('关闭连接');
    }

    websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
        console.log('收到消息：' + event.data);
        //弹窗提醒、播放音乐
    }

    websocket.onerror = function (event) {
        alert('websocket通信发生错误！');
    }

    //窗口关闭时关闭wevsocket
    websocket.onbeforeunload = function (event) {
        websocket.close();
    }

</script>
</body>
</html>

后端
config

package com.ray.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

@Component
public class WebsocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter(){
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

websocket

package com.ray.utils;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/webSocket")
public class Websocket {

    private Session session;

    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<Websocket> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();

    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session){
        this.session = session;
        webSocketSet.add(this);
        System.out.println("【websocket消息】有新的连接，总数："+webSocketSet.size());
    }

    @OnClose
    public void onClose(){
        webSocketSet.remove(this);
        System.out.println("【websocket消息】断开连接，总数："+webSocketSet.size());
    }

    @OnMessage
    public void OnMessage(String message){
        System.out.println("【websocket消息】收到客户端发来的消息："+message);
    }

    public void sendMessage(String message){
        for(Websocket websocket: webSocketSet){
            System.out.println("【websocket消息】广播消息："+message);
            try {
                websocket.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

controller


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/product")
public class ProductController {

    @Autowired
    private Websocket websocket;

    @RequestMapping("getOrderList")
    public String getOrderList(){

        return "order_list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("createOrder")
    @ResponseBody
    public String createOrder(){
        //创建订单

        //给商家平台发生websocket消息
        websocket.sendMessage("您有新的订单");
        return "创建订单成功";
    }
}