C++ socket 通讯相关，只有第一个

就现在所知，socket 通讯，传送字符串是最方便的选择。可以在服务端和客户端建立两个相同的结构体来实现这个。

发送和接收的buf里，如果不是用for遍历（使用sizeof(buf)），而是用cout或者printf()方法，只会打印第一个字段。

简单的socket 服务端：

#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

struct myMesg_char
{
  char name[20] ;
  char sex[5] ;
  char watch[10] ;
  char tall[5] ;
};

void main()
{
  WSADATA wsaData;
  SOCKET sockServer;
  SOCKADDR_IN addrServer;
  SOCKET sockClient;
  SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
  WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
  sockServer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);    // 任何IP
  addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;
  addrServer.sin_port = htons(20302);    // 端口号
  bind(sockServer, (SOCKADDR*)&addrServer, sizeof(SOCKADDR));

  listen(sockServer, 5);
  printf("server start:\nlisten...\n");
  int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
  char sendBuf[100];
  char recvBuf[100] = {0};

  sockClient = accept(sockServer, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient, &len);

  recv(sockClient, recvBuf, 100, 0);
  cout << "recvBuf: " << recvBuf << endl;
  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(recvBuf); i++)
    cout << i << "  " << recvBuf[i] << endl;
  
  
  myMesg_char atel = {0};

  memcmp(atel.name, recvBuf, sizeof(atel));
 
  cout << "\ntall : " << atel.name << endl;
  cout << "atel.sex: " << atel.sex << endl;
  cout << "atel.watch: " << atel.watch << endl;

  closesocket(sockClient);
  WSACleanup();
}

 

客户端：

#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

struct  myMesg
{
  char name[20] ;
  char sex[5] ;
  char watch[10];
  float tall ;
};

struct myMesg_char
{
  char name[20] ;
  char sex[5] ;
  char watch[10] ;
  char tall[5] ;
};

void main()
{
  WSADATA wsaData;
  SOCKET sockClient;
  SOCKADDR_IN addrServer;
  WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);

  sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

  struct in_addr s;
                //127.0.0.1
  inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", (void *)&s);

  addrServer.sin_addr.s_addr = s.s_addr;
  addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;
  addrServer.sin_port = htons(20302);

  connect(sockClient, (SOCKADDR*)&addrServer, sizeof(SOCKADDR));

  myMesg atel ;
  memset(&atel,0,sizeof(atel));
  myMesg_char atel_char;
  memset(&atel_char, 0, sizeof(atel_char));

  sprintf_s(atel.name,"%s","SuperMan");    // sprintf_s() 和memcpy还是有很大差别的。
  memcpy(atel.sex, "Man", sizeof(atel.sex));
  memcpy(atel.watch, "SEIKO", sizeof(atel.watch));
  atel.tall = 185.0f;
  memcpy(atel_char.name, atel.name, sizeof(atel_char.name));
  memcpy(atel_char.sex, atel.sex, sizeof(atel_char.sex));
  memcpy(atel_char.watch, atel.watch, sizeof(atel_char.watch));
  sprintf_s(atel_char.tall,"%4.0f",atel.tall);

  char buff[50] = { 0 };
  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(buff); i++)
  {
    cout << "buff before: " << buff[i] << endl;
  }

  //memcpy(buff, &atel_char, sizeof(atel_char));   // 使用字符串结构体，非常实惠，另一端也是char可以直接memcpy复制。
  memcpy(buff, &atel, sizeof(atel));    // 使用混合类型的结构体  float类型不好处理，最少不如用char实惠
 

  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(buff); i++)
  {
    cout << "buff after: " << buff[i] << endl;    // 这样可以打印出所有内容，而不是只打印第一个字段。
  }
  send(sockClient, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);  

  memset(buff, '0', sizeof(buff));

  closesocket(sockClient);
  WSACleanup();
}
 

如果struct 里有整数和其他类型，也是可以的。但是char是最好的。