c# 文件上传,multipart/form-data，btye[]上传附件给java接口

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leidong2009/article/details/106563959

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1.新建一个工具类

//工具类
public static class FormUpload
{
private static readonly Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;

public static HttpWebResponse MultipartFormDataPost(string postUrl, string userAgent, Dictionary<string, object> postParameters,string token)
{
string formDataBoundary = String.Format("----------{0:N}", Guid.NewGuid());
string contentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + formDataBoundary;

byte[] formData = GetMultipartFormData(postParameters, formDataBoundary);

return PostForm(postUrl, userAgent, contentType, formData,token);
}

private static HttpWebResponse PostForm(string postUrl, string userAgent, string contentType, byte[] formData,string token)
{
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(postUrl) as HttpWebRequest;

if (request == null)
{
throw new NullReferenceException("request is not a http request");
}
string access_token = token;
//if (HttpContext.Current != null)
//{
// access_token = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies.Get("access_token").Value;
//}
//else
//{
// access_token = System.Web.HttpRuntime.Cache["access_token"].ToString();
//}

//request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer" + access_token);
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", access_token);

// Set up the request properties.
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = contentType;
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
request.ContentLength = formData.Length;

// You could add authentication here as well if needed:
// request.PreAuthenticate = true;
// request.AuthenticationLevel = System.Net.Security.AuthenticationLevel.MutualAuthRequested;
// request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes("username" + ":" + "password")));

// Send the form data to the request.
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
requestStream.Write(formData, 0, formData.Length);
requestStream.Close();
}

return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
}

private static byte[] GetMultipartFormData(Dictionary<string, object> postParameters, string boundary)
{
Stream formDataStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
bool needsCLRF = false;

foreach (var param in postParameters)
{
// Thanks to feedback from commenters, add a CRLF to allow multiple parameters to be added.
// Skip it on the first parameter, add it to subsequent parameters.
if (needsCLRF)
formDataStream.Write(encoding.GetBytes("\r\n"), 0, encoding.GetByteCount("\r\n"));

needsCLRF = true;

if (param.Value is FileParameter)
{
FileParameter fileToUpload = (FileParameter)param.Value;

// Add just the first part of this param, since we will write the file data directly to the Stream
string header = string.Format("--{0}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{1}\"; filename=\"{2}\";\r\nContent-Type: {3}\r\n\r\n",
boundary,
param.Key,
fileToUpload.FileName ?? param.Key,
fileToUpload.ContentType ?? "application/octet-stream");

formDataStream.Write(encoding.GetBytes(header), 0, encoding.GetByteCount(header));

// Write the file data directly to the Stream, rather than serializing it to a string.
formDataStream.Write(fileToUpload.File, 0, fileToUpload.File.Length);
}
else
{
string postData = string.Format("--{0}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{1}\"\r\n\r\n{2}",
boundary,
param.Key,
param.Value);
formDataStream.Write(encoding.GetBytes(postData), 0, encoding.GetByteCount(postData));
}
}

// Add the end of the request. Start with a newline
string footer = "\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n";
formDataStream.Write(encoding.GetBytes(footer), 0, encoding.GetByteCount(footer));

// Dump the Stream into a byte[]
formDataStream.Position = 0;
byte[] formData = new byte[formDataStream.Length];
formDataStream.Read(formData, 0, formData.Length);
formDataStream.Close();

return formData;
}

public class FileParameter
{
public byte[] File { get; set; }
public string FileName { get; set; }
public string ContentType { get; set; }
public FileParameter(byte[] file) : this(file, null) { }
public FileParameter(byte[] file, string filename) : this(file, filename, null) { }
public FileParameter(byte[] file, string filename, string contenttype)
{
File = file;
FileName = filename;
ContentType = contenttype;
}
}
}

2.添加post请求代码

public static string PostFiles(string url, Dictionary<string, object> postParams, string name, string filename,string token, byte[] arraryByte)
{
if (filename.Contains("http"))
{
//构造文件
Org.BeijingIT.Common.FormUpload.FileParameter file = new Org.BeijingIT.Common.FormUpload.FileParameter(arraryByte, name);
postParams.Add("files", file);
//提交请求，获得返回结果
var httpWebResp = Org.BeijingIT.Common.FormUpload.MultipartFormDataPost(url, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.3 Safari/535.19", postParams, token);
Stream instream = httpWebResp.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
//返回结果网页(html)代码
string response = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
return response;
}
else
{
//构造文件
Org.BeijingIT.Common.FormUpload.FileParameter file = new Org.BeijingIT.Common.FormUpload.FileParameter(File.ReadAllBytes(filename), name);
postParams.Add("files", file);
//提交请求，获得返回结果
var httpWebResp = Org.BeijingIT.Common.FormUpload.MultipartFormDataPost(url, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.3 Safari/535.19", postParams, token);
Stream instream = httpWebResp.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
//返回结果网页(html)代码
string response = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
return response;
}
}

3.实际调用

string fname = "";
string strFileName = "";
string lj = 从数据库读取出附件路径，附件分为本地路径和网络路径，需要通过不同的方式下面已经写好了;
string filePath = "";
byte[] arraryByte = new byte[64 * 1024];
if (!lj.Contains("http"))
{
filePath = lj;
filePath = Server.MapPath("~"+ lj);
fname = filePath.Substring(filePath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1, (filePath.LastIndexOf(".") - filePath.LastIndexOf("\\") - 1));//不带拓展名的文件名
strFileName = filePath.Substring(filePath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1, filePath.Length - 1 - filePath.LastIndexOf("\\"));//带拓展名的文件名
}
else
{
filePath = lj;
fname = filePath.Substring(filePath.LastIndexOf("/") + 1, (filePath.LastIndexOf(".") - filePath.LastIndexOf("/") - 1));//不带拓展名的文件名
strFileName = filePath.Substring(filePath.LastIndexOf("/") + 1, filePath.Length - 1 - filePath.LastIndexOf("/"));//带拓展名的文件名
System.Net.HttpWebRequest request = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)System.Net.WebRequest.Create(filePath);
request.Method = "Get";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;";
System.Net.HttpWebResponse response = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
MemoryStream stmMemory = new MemoryStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[64 * 1024];
int y;
while ((y = myResponseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
stmMemory.Write(buffer, 0, y);
}
arraryByte = stmMemory.ToArray();
stmMemory.Close();
myResponseStream.Close();
}
Dictionary<string, object> postParams = new Dictionary<string, object>();
postParams.Add("orderId", 1);
postParams.Add("handleId", 2);
postParams.Add("accountName", 3);
string urlfile = getIP + "/subcenter/orderFile/uploadFiles";
string Authorizationfile = Gereral.newservice.GetAuthorization();
newservice.PostFiles(urlfile, postParams, strFileName, filePath, Authorizationfile, arraryByte);