CodeForces 363D - Renting Bikes

A group of n schoolboys decided to ride bikes. As nobody ofthem has a bike, the boys need to rent them.

The renting site offered them m bikes. The renting price is different for different bikes, renting the j-th bikecosts p_j rubles.

In total, the boys' shared budget is a rubles. Besides, each of them has his own personal money, the i-th boyhas b_i personal rubles. The shared budget can be spent on any schoolchildrenarbitrarily, but each boy's personal money can be spent on renting only thisboy's bike.

Each boy can rent at most one bike, one cannot give his bike to somebody else.

What maximum number of schoolboys will be able to ride bikes? Whatminimum sum of personal money will they have to spend in total to let as manyschoolchildren ride bikes as possible?

Input

The first line of the input contains three integers n, m and a (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 10⁵; 0 ≤ a ≤ 10⁹). The second line contains the sequence of integers b₁, b₂, ..., b_n (1 ≤ b_i ≤ 10⁴), where b_i is the amount of the i-th boy's personal money. The third line contains the sequence ofintegers p₁, p₂, ..., p_m (1 ≤ p_j ≤ 10⁹), where p_j is the price for renting the j-th bike.

Output

Print two integers r and s, where r is the maximum number of schoolboys that canrent a bike and s is the minimum total personal money needed torent r bikes. If the schoolchildren cannot rent anybikes, then r = s = 0.

Sample test(s)

input

2 2 10
5 5
7 6

output

2 3

input

4 5 2
8 1 1 2
6 3 7 5 2

output

3 8

Note

In the first sample both schoolchildren can rent a bike. For instance,they can split the shared budget in half (5 rubles each). In this case one ofthem will have to pay 1 ruble from the personal money and the other one willhave to pay 2 rubles from the personal money. In total, they spend 3 rubles oftheir personal money. This way of distribution of money minimizes the amount ofspent personal money.

 

思路：

一开始用贪心做，一直到比赛结束都没做出来。比赛途中有想过用二分，但是具体没想好，怕不够时间写。

代码是参考网上acmer的，用n和m中较小的数进行二分，原因是如果能有k个人借到车，那么最有钱的k个人一定能借到最便宜的k辆车，先尽量用他们自己的钱借车，如果公共资金有剩余，则继续二分。最后注意一下是不是借完车公共资金还有剩余就是了。其实这样二分也是有贪心的思想在的。

代码：
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int N = 100005;

int b[N], p[N];

bool cmp(int a, int b)
{
	return a>b;
}

int main()
{
	int n, m, a;
	scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &a);
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i<n; i++)
		scanf("%d", &b[i]);

	for (i = 0; i<m; i++)
		scanf("%d", &p[i]);

	sort(b, b + n, cmp);
	sort(p, p + m);

	int l = 0, r = min(n, m) - 1;
	int mid;
	int temp;

	while (l <= r)
	{
		mid = (l + r) >> 1;
		temp = 0;

		for (i = 0; i <= mid; i++)
		{
			temp += max(0, p[mid - i] - b[i]);
			if (temp>a)
				break;
		}

		if (temp <= a)
			l = mid + 1;
		else
			r = mid - 1;
	}

	for (i = 0; i<l; i++)
	{
		a -= p[i];
	}
	printf("%d %d\n", l, -min(a, 0));


	return 0;
}