/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:实现一个复数类,通过模板类的技术手段,设计Complex,使实部和虚部的类型为定义对象时用的实际类型
* 作 者: 雷恒鑫
* 完成日期: 2012 年 03 月 29 日
* 版 本 号: V1.0
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述:
* 问题描述:
* 程序输出:
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class numtype>
class Complex
{
public:
Complex( ){real=0;imag=0;}
Complex(numtype r,numtype i){real=r;imag=i;}
Complex complex_add(Complex &c2);
Complex complex_subtract(Complex &c2);
Complex complex_multiply(Complex &c2);
Complex complex_divide(Complex &c2);
void display( );
private:
numtype real;
numtype imag;
};
template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_add(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=real+c2.real;
c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
return c;
}
template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_subtract(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=real-c2.real;
c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
return c;
}
template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_multiply(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
c.imag=real*c2.imag+imag*c2.real;
return c;
}
template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_divide(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c,c3,c4;
c3.real=c2.real;
c3.imag=c2.imag;
c.real=real*c3.real+imag*c3.imag;
c.imag=(-real*c3.imag)+imag*c3.real;
c4.real=c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c3.imag;
c.real=c.real/c4.real;
c.imag=c.imag/c4.real;
return c;
}
template <class numtype>
void Complex<numtype>::display( )
{
cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
c3=c1.complex_add(c2);
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display( );
Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6;
c6=c4.complex_subtract(c5);
cout<<"c4-c5=";
c6.display( );
Complex<double> c7(2,4.4),c8(5.34,-10.21),c9;
c9=c7.complex_multiply(c8);
cout<<"c7*c8=";
c9.display( );
Complex<double> c10(3,-2),c11(5,10),c12;
c12=c10.complex_divide(c11);
cout<<"c10/c11=";
c12.display( );
system("pause");
return 0;
}
运行结果:
经验积累:
1.在类外定义Complex complex_add(Complex &c2)函数时为什么要加“Complex<numtype>”Complex<numtype>::complex_add(Complex &c2)
课本上没说要加“Complex<numtype>”
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