/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:由坐标点类派生出直线类。
* 作 者: 雷恒鑫
* 完成日期: 2012 年 05 月 11 日
* 版 本 号: V1.0
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述:
* 问题描述:
* 程序输出:
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
任务2.1
#include "iostream"
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
virtual void cry() {cout<<"不知哪种动物,让我如何学叫?"<<endl;}
};
class Mouse :public Animal
{
public:
void cry() {cout<<"我叫Jerry,是一只老鼠,我的叫声是:吱吱吱!"<<endl;}
Mouse(string Mouse_name);
private:
string Mouse_name;
};
class Cat :public Animal
{
public:
void cry() {cout<<"我叫Tom,是一只猫,我的叫声是:喵喵喵!"<<endl;}
Cat(string Cat_name);
private:
string Cat_name;
};
class Dog :public Animal
{
public:
void cry() {cout<<"我叫Droopy,是一条狗,我的叫声是:汪汪汪!"<<endl;}
Dog(string Dog_name);
private:
string Dog_name;
};
class Giraffe :public Animal
{
public:
void cry() {cout<<"我叫Gill,是长颈鹿,脖子太长,发不出声音来!"<<endl;}
Giraffe(string Giraffe_name);
private:
string Giraffe_name;
};
Mouse::Mouse(string Mouse_name)
{
this->Mouse_name=Mouse_name;
}
Cat::Cat(string Cat_name)
{
(*this).Cat_name=Cat_name;
}
Dog::Dog(string Dog_name)
{
this->Dog_name=Dog_name;
}
Giraffe::Giraffe(string Giraffe_name)
{
this->Giraffe_name=Giraffe_name;
}
int main( )
{
Animal *p;
p = new Animal(); p->cry(); //输出: 不知哪种动物,让我如何学叫?(问题出自此处)
Mouse m("Jerry"); p=&m; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Jerry,是一只老鼠,我的叫声是:吱吱吱!
Cat c("Tom"); p=&c; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Tom,是一只猫,我的叫声是:喵喵喵!
Dog d("Droopy"); p=&d; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Droopy,是一条狗,我的叫声是:汪汪汪!
Giraffe g("Gill"); p=&g; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Gill,是长颈鹿,脖子太长,发不出声音来!
//delete p;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
运行结果:
疑问:
为什么上面主函数里加上delete p不对呢???
任务2.2
#include "iostream"
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
virtual void cry() = 0;
};
class Mouse :public Animal
{
public:
void cry() {cout<<"我叫Jerry,是一只老鼠,我的叫声是:吱吱吱!"<<endl;}
Mouse(string Mouse_name);
private:
string Mouse_name;
};
class Cat :public Animal
{
public:
void cry() {cout<<"我叫Tom,是一只猫,我的叫声是:喵喵喵!"<<endl;}
Cat(string Cat_name);
private:
string Cat_name;
};
class Dog :public Animal
{
public:
void cry() {cout<<"我叫Droopy,是一条狗,我的叫声是:汪汪汪!"<<endl;}
Dog(string Dog_name);
private:
string Dog_name;
};
class Giraffe :public Animal
{
public:
void cry() {cout<<"我叫Gill,是长颈鹿,脖子太长,发不出声音来!"<<endl;}
Giraffe(string Giraffe_name);
private:
string Giraffe_name;
};
Mouse::Mouse(string Mouse_name)
{
this->Mouse_name=Mouse_name;
}
Cat::Cat(string Cat_name)
{
(*this).Cat_name=Cat_name;
}
Dog::Dog(string Dog_name)
{
this->Dog_name=Dog_name;
}
Giraffe::Giraffe(string Giraffe_name)
{
this->Giraffe_name=Giraffe_name;
}
int main( )
{
Animal *p;
//p = new Animal(); p->cry(); //输出: 不知哪种动物,让我如何学叫?(问题出自此处)
Mouse m("Jerry"); p=&m; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Jerry,是一只老鼠,我的叫声是:吱吱吱!
Cat c("Tom"); p=&c; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Tom,是一只猫,我的叫声是:喵喵喵!
Dog d("Droopy"); p=&d; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Droopy,是一条狗,我的叫声是:汪汪汪!
Giraffe g("Gill"); p=&g; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Gill,是长颈鹿,脖子太长,发不出声音来!
//delete p;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
运行结果:
任务2.3:
#include "iostream"
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
virtual void cry() = 0;
Animal(string Animal_name);
private:
string Animal_name;
};
class Mouse :public Animal
{
public:
void cry() {cout<<"我叫Jerry,是一只老鼠,我的叫声是:吱吱吱!"<<endl;}
Mouse(string Mouse_name);
};
class Cat :public Animal
{
public:
void cry() {cout<<"我叫Tom,是一只猫,我的叫声是:喵喵喵!"<<endl;}
Cat(string Cat_name);
};
class Dog :public Animal
{
public:
void cry() {cout<<"我叫Droopy,是一条狗,我的叫声是:汪汪汪!"<<endl;}
Dog(string Dog_name);
};
class Giraffe :public Animal
{
public:
void cry() {cout<<"我叫Gill,是长颈鹿,脖子太长,发不出声音来!"<<endl;}
Giraffe(string Giraffe_name);
};
Animal::Animal(string Animal_name)
{
this->Animal_name=Animal_name;
}
Mouse::Mouse(string Mouse_name):Animal(Mouse_name){}
Cat::Cat(string Cat_name):Animal(Cat_name){}
Dog::Dog(string Dog_name):Animal(Dog_name){}
Giraffe::Giraffe(string Giraffe_name):Animal(Giraffe_name){}
int main( )
{
Animal *p;
//p = new Animal(); p->cry(); //输出: 不知哪种动物,让我如何学叫?(问题出自此处)
Mouse m("Jerry"); p=&m; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Jerry,是一只老鼠,我的叫声是:吱吱吱!
Cat c("Tom"); p=&c; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Tom,是一只猫,我的叫声是:喵喵喵!
Dog d("Droopy"); p=&d; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Droopy,是一条狗,我的叫声是:汪汪汪!
Giraffe g("Gill"); p=&g; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Gill,是长颈鹿,脖子太长,发不出声音来!
//delete p;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
运行结果: