1 求和问题
input如下:
1 3
4 5
0
output如下:
4
9
要求:一次性输入,一次性输出
用fstream实现
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
fstream file_buff("re", ios::out | ios::in | ios::trunc);
cout << "please input a pair of intergers:" << endl;
int a, b, sum;
while(cin>>a){
if(a==0)
break;
cin >>b;
sum = 0;
sum = a+b;
file_buff << sum << '\n';
}
string line_str;
file_buff.seekg(0);
while(getline(file_buff, line_str))
cout << line_str << endl;
file_buff.close();
return 0;
}
2 要实现的同1,不过不能输出中间文件
用sstream实现
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "please input a pair of intergers:" << endl;
string line;
int a(0), b(0), sum(0), need_break(0);
stringstream re;
while(getline(cin, line), line.length()){
stringstream mystream(line);
sum = 0;
while(mystream>>a){
if (a==0){
need_break = 1;
break;
}
mystream >> b;
sum = a+b;
}
if (need_break==1)
break;
re << sum << '\n';
}
cout << "cout all the results:" << endl;
string re_out;
while(re >> re_out)
cout << re_out << endl;
return 0;
}
我的感想:
1 先用getline读到string变量line中,对line进行处理,再将结果赋值给stringstream变量;
2 将结果反馈给控制台前,先要用stringstream读到变量中;
3 注意在第二层while循环前对sum赋值0.
3 算法竞赛入门经典第二版 35页 习题2-4
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "请输入两个不大于1e6的正整数,第一个数小于第二个数:" << endl;
long n=65536, m=655360;
double sum(0);
int num(0);
while (cin >> n >> m){
num++;
if (n>0 && m>0 && m<1000000 && n<m){
sum = 0;
for (long i=n; i<=m; ++i){
// 下面这一行至关重要,如果没有它,sum=inf(结果太小了)
float tmp = static_cast<float>(1)/static_cast<float>(i);
sum += tmp * tmp;
}
cout << setprecision(5) << fixed;
cout << "Case " << num << ": " << sum << endl;
cout.unsetf(ostream::floatfield);
}
else if (n*m==0)
break;
else
cout << "请再次输入:" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
我的感想:
溢出问题呀,中间变量!
4 算法竞赛入门经典第二版 35页 习题2-5
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip> // 操作符
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a, b, c;
int num(0);
while (cin >> a >> b >>c){
num++;
if (a*b*c>0 && a<=1e6 && b<=1e6 && c<100){
cout << setprecision(c) << fixed;
cout << "Case " << num << ": " << static_cast<double>(a)/static_cast<double>(b) << endl;
cout.unsetf(ostream::floatfield); // 记得有始有终
}
else
if (a*b*c==0)
break;
else
{cout << "please input reasonable numbers" << endl;
continue;}
}
return 0;
}
我的感想:
1 static_cast强制类型转换的使用;
2 cout.unsetf有始有终!
5 算法竞赛入门经典第二版 35页 习题2-6
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
bool is_inVec(int x, vector<int>y){
for (vector<int>::iterator p=y.begin(); p!=y.end(); ++p){
if (*p == x)
return true;
}
return false;
}
int main()
{
int a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, m;
vector<int> vec_int;
// ghm最大只能是987,故i最大只能取329
for (int i=123; i<329; ++i){
vec_int.clear(); // 当时没加这句话,结果错误!
vector<int>::iterator p_vec;
a = i/100;
vec_int.push_back(a);
b = (i%100)/10;
if (!is_inVec(b, vec_int))
vec_int.push_back(b);
else
continue;
c = (i%100)%10;
if (!is_inVec(c, vec_int))
vec_int.push_back(c);
else
continue;
d = 2*i/100;
if (!is_inVec(d, vec_int))
vec_int.push_back(d);
else
continue;
e = (2*i%100)/10;
if (!is_inVec(e, vec_int))
vec_int.push_back(e);
else
continue;
f = (2*i%100)%10;
if (!is_inVec(f, vec_int))
vec_int.push_back(f);
else
continue;
g = 3*i/100;
if (!is_inVec(g, vec_int))
vec_int.push_back(g);
else
continue;
h = (3*i%100)/10;
if (!is_inVec(h, vec_int))
vec_int.push_back(h);
else
continue;
m = (3*i%100)%10;
if (!is_inVec(m, vec_int))
cout << i << " " << 2*i << " " << 3*i << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Time: 0.031s
1 清空操作很重要,谨记!
2 我这种方法应该不是最简单的,还有好的方法吗?求。