String类、Date、IO的综合练习

读取D盘中的a.txt文档,把文档中的内容解析成为数据封装在学生信息中

创建student1对象；

public class Student1 {
    private  String name;
    private  String sex;
    private Date birthday;
    private String address;

    public Student1() {

    }
    public Student1(String name, String sex, Date birthday, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student1{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

1.先定义File类对象，关联映射磁盘文件

2.定义缓冲字符流

3.对文档进行读取 ，每次读取一行数据

4.解析每一行数据，把数据封装到Student1对象中。

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParseException {
       // 1.定义File对象，关联映射磁盘文件
        File f1=new File("D:/a.txt");
        //2.定义缓冲字符流
        FileReader fr=new FileReader(f1);
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(fr);
        //3.对文档进行读取 每次读取一行数据
        ArrayList<Student1> list=new ArrayList<>();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/mm/dd");
        String temp;
        while (true) {
            temp = br.readLine();//读取一行代码
            if (temp != null) {
              // System.out.println(temp);//张三-男-2000/08/15-河南南阳
                String[] split=temp.split("-");//把字符串按照-解析出4个数据 分别存放为[张三，男，2000-08-15，河南南阳]
               // System.out.println(Arrays.toString(split));
                //每一行内容对应的数组元素取出来封装到Student对象中
                Student1 student=new Student1();
                student.setName(split[0]);
                student.setSex(split[1]);
                student.setBirthday(sdf.parse(split[2]));//取出数组中第三个元素 是一个日期字符串，给它转换成字符串类型
                student.setAddress(split[3]);
                list.add(student);
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}