VC WMI

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 23:39:10 发布

sunny1ei

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 23:39:10 发布

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文章标签： authentication null hex security credentials user

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leilei123998/article/details/6151314

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#define _WIN32_DCOM
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <comdef.h>
#include <Wbemidl.h>

# pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib ")

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
HRESULT hres;

// Step 1: --------------------------------------------------
// Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------

hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout < < "Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x "
< < hex < < hres < < endl;
return 1; // Program has failed.
}

// Step 2: --------------------------------------------------
// Set general COM security levels --------------------------
// Note: If you are using Windows 2000, you need to specify -
// the default authentication credentials for a user by using
// a SOLE_AUTHENTICATION_LIST structure in the pAuthList ----
// parameter of CoInitializeSecurity ------------------------

hres = CoInitializeSecurity(
NULL,
-1, // COM authentication
NULL, // Authentication services
NULL, // Reserved
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT, // Default authentication
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation
NULL, // Authentication info
EOAC_NONE, // Additional capabilities
NULL // Reserved
);


if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout < < "Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x "
< < hex < < hres < < endl;
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}

// Step 3: ---------------------------------------------------
// Obtain the initial locator to WMI -------------------------

IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL;

hres = CoCreateInstance(
CLSID_WbemLocator,
0,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc);

if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout < < "Failed to create IWbemLocator object. "
< < " Err code = 0x "
< < hex < < hres < < endl;
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}

// Step 4: -----------------------------------------------------
// Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method

IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL;

// Connect to the root/cimv2 namespace with
// the current user and obtain pointer pSvc
// to make IWbemServices calls.
hres = pLoc-> ConnectServer(
_bstr_t(L "ROOT//CIMV2 "), // Object path of WMI namespace
NULL, // User name. NULL = current user
NULL, // User password. NULL = current
0, // Locale. NULL indicates current
NULL, // Security flags.
0, // Authority (e.g. Kerberos)
0, // Context object
&pSvc // pointer to IWbemServices proxy
);

if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout < < "Could not connect. Error code = 0x "
< < hex < < hres < < endl;
pLoc-> Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}

cout < < "Connected to ROOT//CIMV2 WMI namespace " < < endl;

// Step 5: --------------------------------------------------
// Set security levels on the proxy -------------------------

hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(
pSvc, // Indicates the proxy to set
RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT, // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx
RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE, // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx
NULL, // Server principal name
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL, // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx
NULL, // client identity
EOAC_NONE // proxy capabilities
);

if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout < < "Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x "
< < hex < < hres < < endl;
pSvc-> Release();
pLoc-> Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}

// Step 6: --------------------------------------------------
// Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ----

// For example, get the name of the operating system
IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
hres = pSvc-> ExecQuery(
bstr_t( "WQL "),
bstr_t( "SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem "),
WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
NULL,
&pEnumerator);

if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout < < "Query for operating system name failed. "
< < " Error code = 0x "
< < hex < < hres < < endl;
pSvc-> Release();
pLoc-> Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}

// Step 7: -------------------------------------------------
// Get the data from the query in step 6 -------------------

IWbemClassObject *pclsObj;
ULONG uReturn = 0;

while (pEnumerator)
{
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator-> Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,
&pclsObj, &uReturn);

if(0 == uReturn)
{
break;
}

VARIANT vtProp;
VariantInit(&vtProp);

// Get the value of the Name property
hr = pclsObj-> Get(L "Name ", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
wcout < < " OS Name : " < < vtProp.bstrVal < < endl;
VariantClear(&vtProp);
}

// Cleanup
// ========

pSvc-> Release();
pLoc-> Release();
pEnumerator-> Release();
pclsObj-> Release();
CoUninitialize();

return 0; // Program successfully completed.

}