SSM集成(超详细)Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis
一.导入依赖
包含了logo4j 日志 Spring +SpringMVC+Mybatis(带分页)+generator代码生成器
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.1</mybatis.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.2</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<!-- jackson包版本 -->
<jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--JUnit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--Spring核心-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--SpringMVC-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--aop依赖包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<!--文件上传-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--jackson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis集成-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--log4j-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--slf4j-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis分页插件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- <build>
<finalName>crm</finalName>
<plugins>
<!–代码生成器插件–>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<configuration> <!–自定义代码生成器的路径–> <!–<configurationFile>yourLocation/mybatis-generator-config.xml</configurationFile>–>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>-->
<build>
<plugins>
<!--mybatis的generator插件-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<!-- 代表mybatis generator生成的内容所需数据库驱动,注意不要覆盖已有的内容 -->
<overwrite>false</overwrite>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.21</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
二.使用generator
使用generator插件根据数据库表生成对应domain,Mapper接口 以及映射文件XMl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<!-- 自动生成器的配置(根目录,不做过多介绍)-->
<generatorConfiguration>
<!--
classPathEntry:可以配置多个,也不配置
数据库驱动:这里找到相应的驱动jar包就可以了(注:不同数据库的jar不一样)
location:里面的是路径(也可以直接写绝对路径 -> 如:E:\mybatis\mysql-connector-java-5.1.26-bin.jar)
-->
<classPathEntry location="D:/Program Files/repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.26/mysql-connector-java-5.1.26.jar"/>
<!--
context:用于生成一组对象的环境(至少配置1个,可以配置多个)
id:表达唯一的名称
targetRuntime:用于指定生成的代码的运行环境(MyBatis3/MyBatis3Simple)
MyBatis3:默认值
MyBatis3Simple:不会生成与Example(案例)相关的方法
-->
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple" >
<!--
用于配置如果生成注释信息(最多可以配置一下)
suppressAllComments:阻止生成注释 ,默认为false
suppressDate:阻止生成的注释 时间戳,默认为false
addRemarkComments:注释是否添加数据库表的备注信息,默认为false
-->
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
</commentGenerator>
<!--
这个应该比较清楚,配置连接数据库的基本信息
-->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis"
userId="root" password="root">
</jdbcConnection>
<!--
用于指定JDBC类型和Java类型如何转换,最多可以配置一个
forceBigDecimals:控制是否强制将DECIMAL和NUMERIC类型的JDBC字段转换成Java类型的 BigDecimal
默认为false,一般不需要配置
-->
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
</javaTypeResolver>
<!--
javaModelGenerator:用来控制生成的实体类
targetPackage:生成Model类存放位置(包名)
targetProject:指定目标项目路径(根目录)
对应的子属性:
trimStrings:判断是否对数据库查询结果进行trim操作(默认false)
-->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="cn.leilei.myssm.domain" targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
</javaModelGenerator>
<!--
sqlMapGenerator:生成映射文件存放位置(Mapper.xml文件)
targetPackage:生成SQL映射文件(XML文件)在哪个包中
targetProject:指定目标项目路径(根目录)
-->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="cn.leilei.myssm.mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources">
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!--
javaClientGenerator:Java客户端生成器(生成Dao/Mapper的接口)
该 标签可选(最多配置一个),如果不配置,就不会生成Mapper接口
type:选择客户端代码生成器
MyBatis3
ANNOTATEDMAPPER:基于注解的Mapper接口,不会有对应的XML映射文件
MIXEDMAPPER:XML和注解混合形式
XMLMAPPER:所有方法都在XML中(接口调用依赖XML)
MyBatis3Simple
ANNOTATEDMAPPER:基于注解的Mapper接口,不会有对应的XML映射文件
XMLMAPPER:所有方法都在XML中(接口调用依赖XML)
targetPackage:生成Mapper接口存放的包名
targetProject:指定目标项目路径
-->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="cn.leilei.myssm.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</javaClientGenerator>
<!--
table:生成对应表及类名
tableName:对应表名(注:%代表所有)
domainObjectName:对应的类名
generatedKey:主键自增的id字段(针对当前 数据库配置MySQL)
-->
<table tableName="productdir" domainObjectName="Productdir">
<generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="MySql" />
</table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
三.配置文件
(1)连接数据库 jdbc.properties
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
(2)日志配置
想要打印日志还可以做日志配置
#rootLogger :全局打印策略 ,
# 打印级别 ERROR , 日志级别从打印少到多排序: ERROR , WARN , INFO , DEBUG ,TRACE
#stdout :这个地方配置的是日志打印方式,和具体格式
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
#log4j.rootLogger=NONE
# logger :局部打印,一般指定我们自己的包名
#把左边包名改成你自己的包名
log4j.logger.cn.leilei=DEBUG
#具体的打印方式:使用控制台输入日志
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
#指定打印的布局: PatternLayout 指的是自定义打印格式
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#自定义的日志打印格式
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
(3)Spring配置 applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
<!--
1.db.properties 2.引入db.properties
3.创建数据源(dataSource)
4.配置一个Bean:SqlSessionFactory
5.配置Mapper 6.domain,mapper:查询测试
7.完成Service
8.完成Controller(集成SpringMVC)
-->
<!--將servic层交给spring管理-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.leilei.myssm.service"/>
<!--引入jdbc.properties文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--配置连接池 四大金刚-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!--.配置一个Bean:SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!--mybatis主文件-->
<!-- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>-->
<!--XML的映射-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/leilei/myssm/mapper/*.xml" />
<!--为所有相应的包中的类取别名-->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.leilei.myssm.domain" />
<!--配置一个拦截器(分页插件):注意一下版本问题(就可以不用单独再设置一个mybatis-config.xml了,如果其中配置了分页则必须注释掉-->
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="properties">
<value>helperDialect=mysql</value>
</property>
</bean>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
<!--一劳永逸的方案:直接创建所有的映射器mapper-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.leilei.myssm.mapper" />
</bean>
<!--我们需要配置一个事务管理器
以前学习JPA ,是有一个类JpaTransactionManager的事务对象
mybatis用的是:DataSourceTransactionManager
-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!--配置标签支持事务-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>
(4)MVC配置 applicationContext-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
<!--扫描Controller层-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.leilei.myssm.web.controller"/>
<!--开启MVC注解支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--开启静态资源放行-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!--上传解析器-->
<!--文件上传解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为2000000 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<value>2000000</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
(4)配置web.xml
xml表头可以在tomcat 安装目录下conf 包下web.xml中拷贝 最好与其版本一致
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<!--读取Spring的核心配置文件-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--设置spring全局监听-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--配置核心控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--SpringMVC的配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContest-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--随着tomcat启动而启动 设置启动优先级-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--解决Post提交乱码问题-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
四.Mapper接口以及映射文件
(1)product
public interface ProductMapper {
//根據id查询一个
Product findOne(Long id);
//根据m名字查询一个
Product findOneByname(String name);
//高级查询 根据条件
List<Product> findAllByquery(MyQuery query);
//删除多条数据
void moreDelete(List<Long> ids);
//修改
void update(Product product);
//批量新增
void moreAdd(List<Product> products);
//多对一嵌套结果
List<Product> selectAll();
//多对一嵌套查询
List<Product> selectAll2();
//一对多额外sql语句
List<Product> selectAllBydirid();
}
(1.1)product的映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.leilei.myssm.mapper.ProductMapper" >
<!--配置手动映射-->
<resultMap id="ProductResultMap" type="cn.leilei.myssm.domain.Product" >
<id column="id" property="id" />
<result column="product_name" property="productName" />
<result column="dir_id" property="dirId" />
<result column="sale_price" property="salePrice" />
<!--多对一嵌套结果-->
<association property="productdir" javaType="cn.leilei.myssm.domain.Productdir" columnPrefix="d_">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="dir_name" property="dirName"/>
<result column="parent_id" property="parentId"/>
</association>
<!--多對一嵌套查詢-->
<association property="productdir" javaType="cn.leilei.myssm.domain.Productdir" column="dir_id"
select="cn.leilei.myssm.mapper.ProductdirMapper.findAll"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findOne" resultMap="ProductResultMap">
SELECT id,product_name,dir_id,sale_price from product WHERE id=#{id};
</select>
<select id="findOneByname" resultMap="ProductResultMap">
SELECT id,product_name,dir_id,sale_price FROM product WHERE product_name=#{productName};
</select>
<!--高級查询 根据条件-->
<select id="findAllByquery" resultMap="ProductResultMap">
SELECT id,product_name,dir_id,sale_price FROM product
<where>
<if test="productName!=null">
AND product_name LIKE CONCAT("%",#{productName},"%")
</if>
<if test="minsalePrice!=null">
and sale_price>=#{minsalePrice}
</if>
<if test="maxsalePrice!=null">
and sale_price <=#{maxsalePrice}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<!--删除多条数据-->
<delete id="moreDelete" parameterType="list">
DELETE FROM product WHERE id IN
<foreach collection="list" item="id" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{id}
</foreach>
</delete>
<!--修改数据,未传入的字段不做修改-->
<update id="update" parameterType="Product">
UPDATE product
<set>
<if test="productName!=null">
product_name=#{productName},
</if>
<if test="dirId!=null">
dir_id=#{dirId},
</if>
<if test="salePrice!=null">
sale_price=#{salePrice},
</if>
</set>
where id=#{id};
</update>
<!--批量新增-->
<insert id="moreAdd">
INSERT INTO product(product_name, dir_id, sale_price) VALUES
<foreach collection="list" separator="," item="product">
(#{product.productName},#{product.dirId},#{product.salePrice})
</foreach>
</insert>
<!--多对一嵌套结果-->
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="ProductResultMap">
SELECT
p.id,p.product_name,p.dir_id,p.sale_price,
d.id as d_id ,d.dir_name as d_dir_name,d.parent_id as d_parent_id
FROM product p JOIN productdir d ON p.dir_id=d.id;
</select>
<!--多对一嵌套查询-->
<select id="selectAll2" resultMap="ProductResultMap">
SELECT
p.id,p.product_name,p.dir_id,p.sale_price
FROM product p
</select>
<!--一对多额外sql语句-->
<select id="selectAllBydirid" resultMap="ProductResultMap">
SELECT * from product WHERE dir_id=#{id};
</select>
</mapper>
(2)productdir
mapper接口
public interface ProductdirMapper {
//多对一嵌套查询额外sql
List<Productdir> findAll();
//一對多嵌套结果
List<Productdir> selectAll();
//一對多嵌套查询
List<Productdir> selectAll2();
}
(2.1)productdir的映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.leilei.myssm.mapper.ProductdirMapper" >
<resultMap id="ProductdirResultMap" type="cn.leilei.myssm.domain.Productdir" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
<result column="dir_name" property="dirName" />
<result column="parent_id" property="parentId" />
<!--一对多嵌套结果使用-->
<collection property="productList" ofType="cn.leilei.myssm.domain.Product" columnPrefix="p_">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="product_name" property="productName"/>
<result column="dir_id" property="dirId"/>
<result column="sale_price" property="salePrice"/>
</collection>
<!--一對多嵌套查询使用-->
<collection property="productList" ofType="cn.leilei.myssm.domain.Product" column="id"
select="cn.leilei.myssm.mapper.ProductMapper.selectAllBydirid"/>
</resultMap>
<!--多對一嵌套查询额外sql-->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="ProductdirResultMap">
SELECT * from productdir WHERE id=#{dirId};
</select>
<!--一对多嵌套结果-->
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="ProductdirResultMap">
SELECT d.id,d.dir_name,d.parent_id,p.id as p_id,p.product_name as p_product_name,p.dir_id as p_dir_id,
p.sale_price as p_sale_price FROM product p JOIN productdir d ON p.dir_id=d.id;
</select>
<!--一对多嵌套查询-->
<select id="selectAll2" resultMap="ProductdirResultMap">
SELECT d.id,d.dir_name,d.parent_id FROM productdir d;
</select>
</mapper>
(3)定义的查询类
package cn.leilei.myssm.query;
public class MyQuery {
private String productName; //产品名
private Double maxsalePrice; //最高价格
private Double minsalePrice; //最低价格
public String getProductName() {
return productName;
}
public void setProductName(String productName) {
this.productName = productName;
}
public Double getMaxsalePrice() {
return maxsalePrice;
}
public void setMaxsalePrice(Double maxsalePrice) {
this.maxsalePrice = maxsalePrice;
}
public Double getMinsalePrice() {
return minsalePrice;
}
public void setMinsalePrice(Double minsalePrice) {
this.minsalePrice = minsalePrice;
}
}
(4)小总结
(1)关联对象多方/一方,标签使用
(1.1)association /collection
关联对象为一方则使用association 关联对象类型用javaType, 关联对象为多方则使用collection 关联对象类型使用ofType
(1.2)where标签
动态拼接条件使用and多条件查询 自动根据条件 使用或者忽略and 在写时每一个条件之前带上and即可,会帮我们解决
SELECT id,product_name,dir_id,sale_price FROM product
<where>
<if test="productName!=null">
AND product_name LIKE CONCAT("%",#{productName},"%")
</if>
<if test="minsalePrice!=null">
and sale_price>=#{minsalePrice}
</if>
<if test="maxsalePrice!=null">
and sale_price <=#{maxsalePrice}
</if>
</where>
(1.3)foreach标签
做批量操作时进行循环,例如传过来id集合 使用for循环 进行解决 open 以什么开始 close以什么结尾,separator以什么间隔 比方传来过{1,2,3,4} 使用此循环后为 (1,2,3,4,) 可在批量删除或者查询使用
<foreach collection="list" item="id" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{id}
</foreach>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
传入对象结合{a,b,c,d} 可在新增修改时刻进行操作 (a.productName,a.dirId,a.salePrice),(b.productName,b.dirId,b.salePrice)
<foreach collection="list" separator="," item="product">
(#{product.productName},#{product.dirId},#{product.salePrice})
</foreach>
(2)嵌套结果 关联对象查询的方式之一
嵌套结果查询,就是只使用一条sql语句 将几张表使用join关系关联起来 在自己映射的Map中添加关联对象映射信息,例如 product 与productdir为多对一关系
在Product表中需要配置productdir类型字段
private Productdir productdir;
sql语句使用join将表进行关联 返回类型指向手动映射文件名字
<!--多对一嵌套结果-->
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="ProductResultMap">
SELECT
p.id,p.product_name,p.dir_id,p.sale_price,
d.id as d_id ,d.dir_name as d_dir_name,d.parent_id as d_parent_id
FROM product p JOIN productdir d ON p.dir_id=d.id;
</select>
那么在手动映射map中就要加入对象的关系映射
(1)方式一
<!--配置手动映射-->
<resultMap id="ProductResultMap" type="cn.leilei.myssm.domain.Product" >
<id column="id" property="id" />
<result column="product_name" property="productName" />
<result column="dir_id" property="dirId" />
<result column="sale_price" property="salePrice" />
<!--多对一嵌套结果-->
<!--productdir的映射,columnPrefix 则为如果在用sql语句给关联对象取了别名情况获取前缀-->
<association property="productdir" javaType="cn.leilei.myssm.domain.Productdir" columnPrefix="d_">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="dir_name" property="dirName"/>
<result column="parent_id" property="parentId"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
(2)方式二
<resultMap id="ProductResultMap" type="cn.leilei.myssm.domain.Product" >
<id column="id" property="id" />
<result column="product_name" property="productName" />
<result column="dir_id" property="dirId" />
<result column="sale_price" property="salePrice, property 为当前映射的实体类中关联对象字段中的属性,即查询的属性对应" />
<!--直接使用result column 为列名 as别名后则用别名 -->
<result column="d_dir_name" property="productdir.dirName"/>
<result column="d_parent_id" property="productdir.parentId"/>
</resultMap>
(3)嵌套查询 关联对象查询的方式之二
嵌套查询则是在sql中不使用join进行关联查询,而是在每个表中分开进行查询 在自己的手动映射中根据关联对象的命名空间+sqlId 确定唯一的sql语句进行关联 ,合并后 展示结果
例如 product 与productdir为多对一关系
多对一嵌套查询sql
<!--多对一嵌套查询-->
<select id="selectAll2" resultMap="ProductResultMap">
SELECT
p.id,p.product_name,p.dir_id,p.sale_price
FROM product p
</select>
在手动映射配置中配置关联对象sql语句 用命名空间+sqlid 进行查找区分 关联为一方,使用association 使用javatype,column 则为当前表与关联表之间的关联桥接(外键) select 为命名空间+sqlid
<!--配置手动映射-->
<resultMap id="ProductResultMap" type="cn.leilei.myssm.domain.Product" >
<id column="id" property="id" />
<result column="product_name" property="productName" />
<result column="dir_id" property="dirId" />
<result column="sale_price" property="salePrice" />
<!--多對一嵌套查詢-->
<association property="productdir" javaType="cn.leilei.myssm.domain.Productdir" column="dir_id"
select="cn.leilei.myssm.mapper.ProductdirMapper.findAll"/>
</resultMap>
多对一嵌套查询一方额外sql (productdir查询)
<!--多對一嵌套查询额外sql-->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="ProductdirResultMap">
SELECT * from productdir WHERE id=#{dirId};
</select>
(4)分页插件使用
由于依赖中引入了mybatis的分页插件,则可以直接使用,底层会自动帮们分页 输入当前页和页面长度即可
PageHelper.startPage(pageNum 1, pageSize 4);
Service服务层
公共父服务
public interface IBaseService<T> {
//根据id查询一个
T findOneById(Long id);
//修改
void update(T t);
//新增
void add(T t);
//高级分页查询
PageResult<T> findAll(BaseQuery query);
}
具体子服务
public interface IUserService extends IService<User> {
}
实现类 公共父服务实现类
@Service
@Transactional(readOnly = true,propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
public class IBaseServiceImpl<T> implements IBaseService<T> {
@Autowired
private BaseMapper<T> baseMapper;
@Override
public T findOneById(Long id) {
return baseMapper.findOneById(id);
}
@Override
@Transactional
public void update(T t) {
baseMapper.update(t);
}
@Override
@Transactional
public void add(T t) {
baseMapper.add(t);
}
@Override
@Transactional
public PageResult<T> findAll(BaseQuery query) {
PageHelper.startPage(query.getPage(), query.getRows());
Page<T> page = (Page) baseMapper.findAll(query);//将查出来的结果转换为分页对象
//从mYbatis分页插件中对象获取数据构成一个新的类(适合于easyui)
return new PageResult<T>(page);
}
}
子服务实现
@Service
@Transactional(readOnly = true,propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
public class IProductServiceimpl extends IBaseServiceImpl<Product> implements IProductService {
@Autowired
private ProductMapper productMapper;
@Override
@Transactional
public void updateZT(Long id) {
Product product1 = productMapper.findOneById(id);
if (product1.getDirId().equals(Product.OPen)) {//r如果产品对象为开启状态
product1.setDirId(Product.Close);
productMapper.update(product1);
}else if(product1.getDirId().equals(Product.Close)){
product1.setDirId(Product.OPen);
productMapper.update(product1);
}
}
}
五.简单controller
(1)工具类
1.1AJaxResult 根据ajax请求返回 Ajax结果
package cn.leilei.myssm.util;
public class AjaxResult {
private boolean success = true;
private String msg;
//返回成功的AjaxResult
public static AjaxResult success(){
return new AjaxResult();
}
//返回有异常的AjaxResult
public static AjaxResult error(String msg){
AjaxResult ajaxResult = success();
ajaxResult.setSuccess(false);
ajaxResult.setMsg(msg);
return ajaxResult;
}
public boolean isSuccess() {
return success;
}
private void setSuccess(boolean success) {
this.success = success;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
private void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
}
1.2 自定义分页 由于很多前台框架需要传的值是total,rows 所以根据Mybatis分页封装为此分页对象返回前台
实现类中将mybatiszi自带分页对象转为自己的pageresult
@Override
public PageResult<T> findAll(BaseQuery query) {
PageHelper.startPage(query.getPage(), query.getRows());
Page<T> page = (Page) baseMapper.findAll(query);//将查出来的结果转换为分页对象
//从mYbatis分页插件中对象获取数据构成一个新的类(适合于easyui,vue等等)
return new PageResult<T>(page);
}
PageResult分页对象
package cn.leilei.myssm.util;
import com.github.pagehelper.Page;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
//分頁對象 用于存储总条数以及每页数据 (Mybatis分页插件有数据 但是格式不满足easyui 所以进行此设置
public class PageResult<T> {
private long total = 0;
private List<T> rows = new ArrayList();
public PageResult() {
}
public PageResult(Page<T> page) {
this.total = page.getTotal();
this.rows = page.getResult();
}
public long getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(long total) {
this.total = total;
}
public List<T> getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(List<T> rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
}
package cn.leilei.myssm.web.controller;
import cn.leilei.myssm.domain.Product;
import cn.leilei.myssm.query.BaseQuery;
import cn.leilei.myssm.query.ProductQuery;
import cn.leilei.myssm.service.IProductService;
import cn.leilei.myssm.util.AjaxResult;
import cn.leilei.myssm.util.PageResult;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/product")
public class ProductController {
@Autowired
private IProductService productService;
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index() {
return "product/employee";
}
//查询所有 高級查詢
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
@ResponseBody
public PageResult index(ProductQuery query) {
return productService.findAll(query);
}
//新增或者修改产品
@RequestMapping("/save")
@ResponseBody
public AjaxResult add(Product product) {
try {
if (product.getId()!=null){
productService.update(product);
}else{
productService.add(product);
}
return AjaxResult.success();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return AjaxResult.error("葫芦小金刚在此:出错啦");
}
}
//修改状态
@RequestMapping("/zt")
@ResponseBody
public AjaxResult zt(Long id) {
try {
productService.updateZT(id);
return AjaxResult.success();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return AjaxResult.error("葫芦小金刚在此:出错啦");
}
}
}
六.小小测试
/*高级查询的测试 mybatis的自带分页*/
@Test
public void testfindALlByquery() {
MyQuery myQuery = new MyQuery();
myQuery.setProductName("罗技");
/* myQuery.setMaxsalePrice(300D);
myQuery.setMinsalePrice(200D);*/
PageHelper.startPage(1, 4);
productSerivce.findAllByquery(myQuery).forEach(e -> System.out.println(e));
}
--------控制台信息------
Product{id=10, productName='罗技M50', dirId=1, salePrice=135.0}
Product{id=11, productName='罗技M505', dirId=0, salePrice=148.0}
Product{id=12, productName='罗技M555', dirId=1, salePrice=275.0}
Product{id=13, productName='罗技M905', dirId=1, salePrice=458.0}
//刪除多條數據測試
@Test
public void testmoreDelete() {
List<Long> ids = Arrays.asList(4L, 5L, 6L);
productSerivce.moreDelete(ids);
}
//修改
@Test
public void testupdate() {
Product product = new Product();
product.setId(7L);
product.setProductName("clearlove7");
productSerivce.update(product);
}
//批量新增测试
@Test
public void testmoreAdd() {
List<Product> productList = Arrays.asList(new Product("a", 1L, 2D),
new Product("b", 2L, 3D));
productSerivce.moreAdd(productList);
}
//多對一嵌套結果測試
@Test
public void testselectAll() {
productSerivce.selectAll().forEach(e -> System.out.println(e));
}