前端时间公司的vue项目需要头像裁剪上传功能,看了一篇博客,在此基础上做的修改完成了这个功能,与大家分享一下。原文:http://m.blog.csdn.net/JaneLittle/article/details/72037910。
首先下载引入cropper js,
npm install cropper js --save
在需要的页面引入:import Cropper from "cropper js"
html的代码如下:
<template>
<div id="demo">
<!-- 遮罩层 -->
<div class="container" v-show="panel">
<div>
<img id="image" :src="url" alt="Picture">
</div>
<button type="button" id="button" @click="commit">确定</button>
<button type="button"id="cancel" @click="cancel">取消</button>
</div>
<div style="padding:20px;">
<div class="show">
<div class="picture" :style="'backgroundImage:url('+headerImage+')'">
</div>
</div>
<div style="margin-top:20px;text-align: left;">
<input type="file" id="change" accept="image" @change="change">
<label for="change"></label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
主要是js代码,如下
1,data里面定好初始变量,绑定数据,imgCropperData是我定义的判断图片格式的。
data() {
return {
headerImage: "",
picValue: "",
cropper: "",
croppable: false,
panel: false,
url: "",
imgCropperData: {
accept: "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/png, image/jpg"
}
};
}
2,在mounted里面初始换裁剪框
mounted() {
//初始化这个裁剪框
var self = this;
var image = document.getElementById("image");
this.cropper = new Cropper(image, {
aspectRatio: 1,
viewMode: 1,
background: false,
zoomable: false,
ready: function() {
self.croppable = true;
}
});
}
3.methods的方法比较多,包括创建URL路径,input框change事件,canvas画图,确定提交上传。我还加了取消事件函数,判断上传文件的类型和大小。
methods: {
//取消上传
cancel() {
this.panel = false;
var obj = document.getElementById('change') ;
obj.outerHTML=obj.outerHTML;
},
//创建url路径
getObjectURL(file) {
var url = null;
if (window.createObjectURL != undefined) {
// basic
url = window.createObjectURL(file);
} else if (window.URL != undefined) {
// mozilla(firefox)
url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file);
} else if (window.webkitURL != undefined) {
// webkit or chrome
url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file);
}
return url;
},
//input框change事件,获取到上传的文件
change(e) {
let files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files;
if (!files.length) return;
let type = files[0].type; //文件的类型,判断是否是图片
let size = files[0].size; //文件的大小,判断图片的大小
if (this.imgCropperData.accept.indexOf(type) == -1) {
alert("请选择我们支持的图片格式!");
return false;
}
if (size > 5242880) {
alert("请选择5M以内的图片!");
return false;
}
this.picValue = files[0];
this.url = this.getObjectURL(this.picValue);
//每次替换图片要重新得到新的url
if (this.cropper) {
this.cropper.replace(this.url);
}
this.panel = true;
},
//确定提交
commit() {
this.panel = false;
var croppedCanvas;
var roundedCanvas;
if (!this.croppable) {
return;
}
// Crop
croppedCanvas = this.cropper.getCroppedCanvas();
// Round
roundedCanvas = this.getRoundedCanvas(croppedCanvas);
this.headerImage = roundedCanvas.toDataURL();
//上传图片
this.postImg();
},
//canvas画图
getRoundedCanvas(sourceCanvas) {
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
var width = sourceCanvas.width;
var height = sourceCanvas.height;
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
context.imageSmoothingEnabled = true;
context.drawImage(sourceCanvas, 0, 0, width, height);
context.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-in";
context.beginPath();
context.arc(
width / 2,
height / 2,
Math.min(width, height) / 2,
0,
2 * Math.PI,
true
);
context.fill();
return canvas;
},
//提交上传函数
postImg() {
alert("上传成功");
//这边写图片的上传
}
}
css样式代码就不贴出来了,可以到GitHub上下载https://github.com/leileibrother/cropper-js-vue-。
测试完遇到一个蛋疼的问题:第一次选择图片所有的操作都正常,第二次再选择同一张图片时change事件不触发了,只能选择不同的图片才可以。不知道有没有解决过这种问题的,请教各位了!