Simplify Path

Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.

For example,
path = "/home/", => "/home"
path = "/a/./b/../../c/", => "/c"

Corner Cases:

  • Did you consider the case where path = "/../"?
    In this case, you should return "/".
  • Another corner case is the path might contain multiple slashes '/' together, such as "/home//foo/".
    In this case, you should ignore redundant slashes and return "/home/foo".
string simplifyPath(string path) 
{
	if (path == "")
		return "";
	vector<string> vec;
	// 假设最大为100级
	vec.resize(100);
	vec[0] = "/";
	// 假设都是从'/'开始的
	int len = path.length();
	if (len == 1 && path[0] == '/')
		return "/";
	int pos = 1;
	int last = 0;
	if (path[len - 1] != '/')
	{
		path += '/';
		++len;
	}
	for (; pos < len; ++pos)
	{
		int index = path.find("/", pos);
		string subStr = path.substr(pos, index - pos);
		pos = index;
		if (subStr == "")
			continue;

		if (subStr == ".")
		{
		}
		else if (subStr == "..")
		{
			--last;
			if (last < 0)
			{
				last = 0;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			string str = vec[last];
			if (last != 0)
			{
				str += '/';
			}
			str += subStr;
			vec[++last] = str;			
		}
	}
	
	return vec[last];
}


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