ViewPager简单使用以及如何移除当前的Fragment

**首先扯点别的：**最近新租了一间房子，二楼向阳，有一个向阳的大窗户，350块一个月，总体来说不是很满意，以前租的是一个一楼的，没有阳光，挺冷的，但是用水啥的都挺方便，搬到这个二楼的房间用水相当不方便。失去了，才怀念。。。

##ViewPager 使用PagerAdapter

首先定义一个MyPagerAdapter继承自PagerAdapter

public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

    private Context context;
    private List<String> imageList;

    public MyPagerAdapter(Context context, List<String> imageList) {
        this.context = context;
        this.imageList = imageList;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return imageList.size();
    }

    /**
     * 在给定的position的位置上创建一个页面，并把这个页面加入到container中。
     *
     * @param container The containing View in which the page will be shown.这里就是ViewPager了
     * @param position  要被初始化的页面的位置
     * @return 返回一个代表新页面的Object，通常就直接用页面本身代表即可，所以我们返回view。
     */
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
    //每一页仅仅展示一张图片
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_mypageradapter, container, false);
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.img_main);
        Glide.with(context).load(imageList.get(position)).into(imageView);
        //这行代码别漏了
        container.addView(view);
        return view;
    }

    /**
     * 用来确定instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)方法中返回的Object是否和一个 页面联系起来了
     * 这个方法用来确保PagerAdapter能正常工作
     *
     * @param view   Page View to check for association with object
     * @param object Object to check for association with view
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view == object;
    }

    /**
     * 删除指定位置上的页面，并从container中移除
     *
     * @param container The containing View from which the page will be removed.这里就是ViewPager
     * @param position  The page position to be removed.
     * @param object    The same object that was returned by {@link #instantiateItem(View, int)}.
     */
    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        container.removeView((View) object);
    }
}

在代码中使用

public class ViewPagerPagerAdapterActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.view_pager)
    ViewPager viewPager;
    private List<String> imageList;
    private MyPagerAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_pager_pager_adapter);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        imageList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        //添加图片地址
            imageList.add(Images.imageUrls[i]);
        }
        adapter = new MyPagerAdapter(this, imageList);
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

##如何删除ViewPager中的Fragment

Fragment1:注意是android.support.v4.app.Fragment

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {

	private final String image_path =Images.imageUrls[0];
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.f1, null);
		
		TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.f1textview);
		textView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "ok", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		});
		return view;
	}
}

xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/f1textview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="fragment1"/>
</LinearLayout>

其他的几个Fragment就不贴代码了，都是一样的，就是TextView的文字不一样
Activity文件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public int currentType = 0;// 指示当前是哪个界面
    @BindView(R.id.pager)
    ViewPager viewPager;
    @BindView(R.id.btnRemove)
    Button btnRemove;
    private MyFragmentPagerAdapter adapter;
    private List<Fragment> list = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_pager_pager_adapter);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        initViews();
    }

    private void initViews() {
        list.add(new Fragment1());
        list.add(new Fragment2());
        list.add(new Fragment3());
        list.add(new Fragment4());
        btnRemove = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRemove);

        adapter = new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), list);
        viewPager = (ViewPager) this.findViewById(R.id.pager);
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);

        //给ViewPager添加页面切换监听事件
        viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                currentType = position;
                viewPager.setCurrentItem(currentType);
            }
        });

        btnRemove.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (list.size() > 0) {
                    //删除当前的Fragment
                    adapter.destroyItem(viewPager, viewPager.getCurrentItem(), list.get(viewPager.getCurrentItem()));
                    list.remove(viewPager.getCurrentItem());
                    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity .this, "fragment已经删光了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });

    }
    
    public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {

        private List<Fragment> list;

        public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> list) {
            super(fm);
            this.list = list;
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
            return POSITION_NONE;
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }
    }

}

Activity的布局文件

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnRemove"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="remove"/>

</LinearLayout>

删除当前Fragment分三步

//第一步，调用destroyItem方法。
adapter.destroyItem(viewPager, viewPager.getCurrentItem(),list.get(viewPager.getCurrentItem()));
//第二步，删除list集合中的fragment
list.remove(viewPager.getCurrentItem());
//第三步，adapter刷新数据
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

总结：情况就是这么个情况
即墨明天看天气预报挺冷的，但是我还是要6:50去跑步，不惧。住的地方没有锻炼身体的场所，也是比较艰难啊。行，是时候看看小说准备睡觉了。