java 中简单实现异步的几种方法

1. stream 异步

catalogList.parallelStream().forEach(catalogVO -> {
            Map<String, List> map = getKeyListMap(catalogVO, adHocSearchVO, fieldElementsConfigMap, originCatalogFieldElementsMap);
            result.put(catalogVO.getCatalog(), map);
        });

2. 自制工具

工具类

public class AsyncEngine {
    static class CustomForkJoinWorkerThread extends ForkJoinWorkerThread {
        CustomForkJoinWorkerThread(ForkJoinPool pool) {
            super(pool);
            // fixme 解决ForkJoin在嵌入式Tomcat中默认SystemClassLoader加载类失败问题
            setContextClassLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
        }
    }
    private static final ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool(
            Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() + 2,
            CustomForkJoinWorkerThread::new,
            null,
            false
    );
    public static void execute(Runnable task) {
        forkJoinPool.execute(task);
    }
}

使用方法

AsyncEngine.excute(()->{...})

其他的异步方式 ：
https://blog.csdn.net/sco5282/article/details/131112037