udp_domo--01

server.c

#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define  SERVADDR  "192.168.137.81"
#define  SERVPORT  3000

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    int listenfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
    socklen_t cliaddr_len;
    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
    char buffer[100];
    int rev_len, send_len;
    char *message = "hello client";
    //Create a UDP socket
    listenfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVADDR);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERVPORT);
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    if(listenfd ==-1) {
        perror("socket creation failed!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    //bind service address to socket descriptor
    if(bind(listenfd, (const struct sockaddr*) &servaddr,  sizeof(servaddr))==-1){
        perror("bind failed");
        return -1;
    }

    //receive the datagram
    rev_len = recvfrom(listenfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, (socklen_t*)&cliaddr_len);
    if(rev_len == -1) {
        perror("revforom failed");
        return -1;
    }
    puts(buffer);

    //send the reponse
    send_len = sendto(listenfd, message, strlen(message), 0, (const struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, (socklen_t)cliaddr_len );
    if(send_len ==-1){
        perror("sendto failed");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("sendto successfully\n");
    return 0;
}

client.c

/*
* 基本的udp c/s通信
* 时间
* 作者
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define SERVADDR "192.168.137.81"
#define PORT  3000

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    int sockfd ,send_len, rev_len;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    char *message = "hello server";
    char buffer[100];
    socklen_t servaddr_len;
    memset(&servaddr,0,sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVADDR);
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    
    //create datagram socket
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(sockfd ==-1){
        perror("socket failed");
        return -1;
    }

    //connect to server
    if(connect(sockfd,(const struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,(socklen_t)sizeof(servaddr))==-1){
        perror("connect failed");
        printf("%s\n",strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    send_len = sendto(sockfd, message, strlen(message), 0, (const struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, (socklen_t)sizeof(servaddr) );
    if(send_len ==-1){
        perror("sendto failed");
        return -1;
    }
    servaddr_len = sizeof(servaddr);
    rev_len = recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, (socklen_t*)&servaddr_len);
    if(rev_len == -1) {
        perror("revforom failed");
        printf("errno: %d: %s\n",errno,strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    puts(buffer);

    return 0;
}