1.nginx安装

1.安装nginx环境

uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Mar 6 11:36:42 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.安装nginx需提前安装的软件

#查询软件安装目录
rpm -qa
rpm -ql xxxxxxxxxxx

#安装gcc编译器
yum -y install gcc

#nginx使用到正则表达式的话必须安装的软件，用于解析正则表达式。默认安装在 /usr/lib64/
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel

#安装zlib。用于响应体重压缩gzib。默认安装 /usr/lib64/
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel

#安装openssl。安装目录 /usr/lib64/openssl
yum -y install openssl oepnssl-devel /usr/lib64/

3.安装nginx

cd ~
mkdir soft
cd  soft
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.4.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.11.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make
make install

4.修改nginx配置

cd /usr/local/nginx/
cd conf/
vi ./nginx.conf

nginx 配置

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

5.启动,访问和停止nginx

cd ../sbin
./nginx
curl http://127.0.0.1:80

6.常用命令

#启动指定配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#指定nginx 安装目录
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /usr/local/nginx

#临时全局指定一些全局配置项。不能和已有的写在配置文件中的配置项相冲突，执行其他命令也要带上-g
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g "pid /usr/local/nginx/log/test.pid" 

#测试配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

#显示版本信息
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

#快速停止服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
#==等效于直接向master进程发送TERM和INT信号量
ps -ef | grep nginx
#显示如下进程：
root       7309      1  0 19:05 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody     7310   7309  0 19:05 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       7405   2269  0 21:54 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
#执行:
kill -s SIGTERM 7309 
or
kill -s SIGINT 7309 

#优雅的退出服务。关闭监听端口，停止接收请求。处理完目前的任务后停止服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
#==等效于直接向master进程发送QUIT信号量。
#或者优雅的停止worker进程发送WINCH信号量


#nginx重读配置项并生效。实际上会检查配置项，优雅的关闭，再启动服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#==等效于直接向master进程发送HUP信号量。

#日志文件回滚。重新生成日志文件，我们可以拷贝日志文件，以至于日志文件不会过大
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen
#==等效于直接向master进程发送USR1信号量。

#平滑升级
#向master进程发送USR2信号量。此时同时存在两个进程，可以手工平滑停止老进程

7.总结

无。