异常信息
一次项目启动失败的异常信息。
********** 省略前面的堆栈信息 ***********
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: @Service interfaceClass() or interfaceName() or interface class must be present!
at org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull(Assert.java:193)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.beans.factory.annotation.ServiceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.resolveServiceInterfaceClass(ServiceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:344)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.beans.factory.annotation.ServiceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.registerServiceBean(ServiceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:251)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.beans.factory.annotation.ServiceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.registerServiceBeans(ServiceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:143)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.beans.factory.annotation.ServiceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ServiceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:104)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:271)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:121)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:692)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:530)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:386)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:157)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:137)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:91)
at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:172)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 44 more
异常信息: @Service interfaceClass() or interfaceName() or interface class must be present!
说的是dobbo提供的服务的类必须实现接口。但是下面的堆栈异常中有没有打印出来有问题的异常的类的信息, 最后还是我一个个检查dubbo服务发现问题。
问题原因:
dubbo提供服务的类必须直接实现接口, 间接继承实现接口不行
重现问题
接口
public interface TestService {
String test();
}
spring容器中实现类
import com.souche.intention.dubbo.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
@Override
public String test() {
return "test";
}
}
提供的dubbo服务
@com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service
public class DubboTestService extends TestServiceImpl {
}
启动服务后果然报了同样的错误。
因为我图方便, 直接集成了spring中的bean类,然后来发布dubbo服务,这样我可以共用业务代码,所以导致了这个问题
解决办法
将dubbo服务类改成下面这样既集成业务类, 也实现对应接口就可以了
@com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service
public class DubboTestService extends TestServiceImpl implements TestService{
}
改好后启动项目. 启动后在注册中心找到了注册的服务TestService。 问题解决
思考
java中类可以继承多个接口, 如果dubbo服务的类直接继承了多个接口,
是否会每个接口的方法都会注册。 经过验证确实如此