设置导航栏的相同的返回按钮图片，相同的字体和相同的背景色

//1，继承UINavigationController

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface BaseNavigationController : UINavigationController

@end

#import "BaseNavigationController.h"

#import "UIBarButtonItem+XQ.h"

#import "MainViewController.h"

@interface BaseNavigationController ()

@end

@implementation BaseNavigationController

+ (void)initialize

{

    UINavigationBar *bar = [UINavigationBar appearance];

    [bar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"greenColor.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

    //背景色

//    [bar setBarTintColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];

    // 设置导航栏标题文字

    NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    dict[NSFontAttributeName] = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20.0];

    dict[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor whiteColor];

//    dict[NSBackgroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor redColor];

    [bar setTitleTextAttributes:dict];

    

    // 导航栏Item

    UIBarButtonItem *item = [UIBarButtonItem appearance];

    NSMutableDictionary *itemDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    itemDict[NSFontAttributeName] = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16.0];

    itemDict[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor redColor];

//    itemDict[NSBackgroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor cyanColor];

    [item setTitleTextAttributes:itemDict forState:UIControlStateNormal];

  

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

}

- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated

{

    if ([viewController class] != [MainViewController class]) {

        //UIBarButtonItem+XQ.h 类中自定义了 UIBarButtonItem 的初始化方法

        viewController.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [UIBarButtonItem barButtonItemWithImage:@"backBarButtonItemImage" highImage:nil size:CGSizeMake(12, 21) target:viewController action:@selector(backBtnClick:)];

    }

    [super pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];

}

/**

 *  避免报警告

 *

 *  @param sender 

 */

-(void)backBtnClick:(id)sender{

}

@end

//2，继承UIViewController

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface BaseViewController : UIViewController

//点击返回的方法，子类继承，在子类中写需要添加的内容

-(void)backBtnClick:(id)sender;//暴露外部方法，以便子类继承

@end

#import "BaseViewController.h"

@interface BaseViewController ()

@end

@implementation BaseViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

{

    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

    if (self) {

        // Custom initialization

    }

    return self;

}

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

}

/**

 *  子类复写实现需要的功能

 *

 *  @param sender

 */

-(void)backBtnClick:(id)sender{

    NSLog(@"父类中点击了返回按钮");

    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

{

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

3，在继承父类 BaseViewController 的子类中就有了相同的navigationbar的title字体，背景色和返回图标