Robotium中clickOnView的原理

1.Robotium中clickOnView的原理：

通过view.getLocationOnScreen(xyLocation)得到当前view的左上角在整个屏幕内的绝对坐标，其中xyLocation[0]-->X坐标，xyLocation[1]-->Y坐标，然后通过xyLocation[0] + (view.getWidth() / 2.0f)与xyLocation[1] + (view.getHeight() / 2.0f)得到View的中心点坐标，然后再clickOnScreen(x, y, view)。

其中clickOnScreen(x, y, view) 是通过MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN与MotionEvent.ACTION_UP，点击坐标点来实现的。

具体代码如下：

获取坐标：

	/**
	 * Returns click coordinates for the specified view.
	 * 
	 * @param view the view to get click coordinates from
	 * @return click coordinates for a specified view
	 */

	private float[] getClickCoordinates(View view){
		sleeper.sleep(MINI_WAIT);
		int[] xyLocation = new int[2];
		float[] xyToClick = new float[2];

		view.getLocationOnScreen(xyLocation);

		final int viewWidth = view.getWidth();
		final int viewHeight = view.getHeight();
		final float x = xyLocation[0] + (viewWidth / 2.0f);
		float y = xyLocation[1] + (viewHeight / 2.0f);

		xyToClick[0] = x;
		xyToClick[1] = y;

		return xyToClick;
	}

点击：

	/**
	 * Private method used to click on a given view.
	 *
	 * @param view the view that should be clicked
	 * @param longClick true if the click should be a long click
	 * @param time the amount of time to long click
	 */

	public void clickOnScreen(View view, boolean longClick, int time) {
		if(view == null)
			Assert.fail("View is null and can therefore not be clicked!");

		float[] xyToClick = getClickCoordinates(view);
		float x = xyToClick[0];
		float y = xyToClick[1];

		if(x == 0 || y == 0){
			sleeper.sleepMini();
			try {
				view = viewFetcher.getIdenticalView(view);
			} catch (Exception ignored){}

			if(view != null){
				xyToClick = getClickCoordinates(view);
				x = xyToClick[0];
				y = xyToClick[1];
			}
		}

		if (longClick)
			clickLongOnScreen(x, y, time, view);
		else
			clickOnScreen(x, y, view);
	}	

点击控件：

	/**
	 * Clicks the specified View.
	 * 
	 * @param view the {@link View} to click
	 * @param immediately {@code true} if View should be clicked without any wait
	 */

	public void clickOnView(View view, boolean immediately){
		if(immediately)
			clicker.clickOnScreen(view);
		else{
			view = waiter.waitForView(view, Timeout.getSmallTimeout());
			clicker.clickOnScreen(view);
		}
	}

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