图形验证码实现方法

JSP页面:

<input type="text" name="yzm" size="8" height="20"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="makeCertPic.jsp" name="img1" width="60" height="20" align="absmiddle" id="img1"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="JavaScript:reloadImage('makeCertPic.jsp');">看不清楚</a>

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makeCerPic.jsp图片生成页:

<%@page contentType="image/jpeg" pageEncoding="GBK"%><jsp:useBean id="image" scope="page" class="bh.base.dao.makeCertPic"/><%
 String str=image.getCertPic(0,0,response.getOutputStream());
 session.setAttribute("certCode", str); 
%>

注:makeCerPic页面内<%%>之外不可以有空格·换行 ·回车。

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makeCerPic.java图形验证码生成类

public class makeCertPic {
  //验证码图片中可以出现的字符集，可根据需要修改
  private char mapTable[]={
     'a','b','c','d','e','f',
     'g','h','i','j','k','l',
     'm','n','o','p','q','r',
     's','t','u','v','w','x',
     'y','z','0','1','2','3',
     '4','5','6','7','8','9'};
  /**
  * 功能:生成彩色验证码图片
  * 参数width为生成图片的宽度,参数height为生成图片的高度,参数os为页面的输出流
  */
 public String getCertPic(int width, int height, OutputStream os) {
 if(width<=0)width=60;
 if(height<=0)height=20;
 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
 // 获取图形上下文
 Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
 // 设定背景色
 g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
 g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
 //画边框
 g.setColor(Color.black);
 g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
 // 取随机产生的认证码
 String strEnsure = "";
 // 4代表4位验证码,如果要生成更多位的认证码,则加大数值
 for(int i=0; i<4; ++i) {
strEnsure+=mapTable[(int)(mapTable.length*Math.random())];
 } 
 // 　　将认证码显示到图像中,如果要生成更多位的认证码,增加drawString语句
 g.setColor(Color.black);
 g.setFont(new Font("Atlantic Inline",Font.PLAIN,18));
 String str = strEnsure.substring(0,1);
 g.drawString(str,8,17);
 str = strEnsure.substring(1,2);
 g.drawString(str,20,15);
 str = strEnsure.substring(2,3);
 g.drawString(str,35,18);  
 str = strEnsure.substring(3,4);
 g.drawString(str,45,15);
 // 随机产生10个干扰点
 Random rand = new Random();
 for (int i=0;i<10;i++) {
  int x = rand.nextInt(width);
  int y = rand.nextInt(height);
  g.drawOval(x,y,1,1);
 }
 // 释放图形上下文
 g.dispose();  
 try {
  // 输出图像到页面
  ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);
 } catch (IOException e) {
  return "";
 } 
 return strEnsure;
 }
}