【cs231n】Lecture 2 : Image Classification pipeline 图像分类管道

Assignment 1

• K - Nearest Neighbor (k - 最近邻分类器)
• Linear classifiers (线性分类器) ：SVM，Softmax
• Two - layer neural network (两层神经网络)
• Image Features (图像特征)

Ⅰ. Image Classification : A core task in Computer Vision

• The problem : Semantic Gap (语义鸿沟)
• Challenges : Viewpoint variation (视角变化)
• Challenges : Occlusion (包藏)
• Challenges: Background Clutter (背景混乱)

Ⅱ. Data-driven Approach (数据驱动方法)

1. Collect a dataset of images and labels
2. Use Machine Learning to train a classifier
3. Evaluate the classifier on new images

def train(images, labels):
	# Machine Learning!
	return model;

def predict(images, labels):
	# Use model to predict labels
	return test_labels;

First classifier : Nearest Neighbor (近邻分类器)

The function is usually used to memorize all data and labels

def train(images, labels):
	# Machine Learning!
	return model;

The function is usually used to predict the label of the most similar training image

def predict(images, labels):
	# Use model to predict labels
	return test_labels;

Example Dateset : CIFAR10

• 10 classes
• 50,000 training images
• 10,000 testing images

Distance Metric to compare images

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