我的环境:
- 语言环境:Python 3.6.8
- 编译器:jupyter notebook
- 深度学习环境:
- torch==0.13.1、cuda==11.3
- torchvision==1.12.1、cuda==11.3
一、前期工作
1. 设置 GPU
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import torchvision
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
device
device(type='cuda')
2. 导入数据
train_ds = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10('data',
train=True,
transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
download=True)
test_ds = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10('data',
train=False,
transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
download=True)
Files already downloaded and verified
Files already downloaded and verified
batch_size = 32
train_dl = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_ds,
batch_size=batch_size,
shuffle=True)
test_dl = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(test_ds,
batch_size=batch_size)
imgs, labels = next(iter(train_dl))
imgs.shape
torch.Size([32, 3, 32, 32])
3. 数据可视化
import numpy as np
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 5))
for i, imgs in enumerate(imgs[:20]):
npimg = imgs.numpy().transpose((1, 2, 0))
plt.subplot(2, 10, i+1)
plt.imshow(npimg, cmap=plt.cm.binary)
plt.axis('off')
二、构建简单的CNN网络
import torch.nn.functional as F
num_classes = 10
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3)
self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=3)
self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2)
self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3)
self.pool3 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(512, 256)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(256, num_classes)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.pool1(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
x = self.pool2(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
x = self.pool3(F.relu(self.conv3(x)))
x = torch.flatten(x, start_dim=1)
x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = self.fc2(x)
return x
from torchinfo import summary
model = Model().to(device)
summary(model)
=================================================================
Layer (type:depth-idx) Param
=================================================================
Model --
├─Conv2d: 1-1 1,792
├─MaxPool2d: 1-2 --
├─Conv2d: 1-3 36,928
├─MaxPool2d: 1-4 --
├─Conv2d: 1-5 73,856
├─MaxPool2d: 1-6 --
├─Linear: 1-7 131,328
├─Linear: 1-8 2,570
=================================================================
Total params: 246,474
Trainable params: 246,474
Non-trainable params: 0
=================================================================
三、训练模型
1. 设置超参数
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
learn_rate = 1e-2
opt = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr=learn_rate)
2. 编写训练函数
def train(dataloader, model, loss_fn, optimizer):
size = len(dataloader.dataset)
num_batches = len(dataloader)
train_loss, train_acc = 0, 0
for X, y in dataloader:
X, y = X.to(device), y.to(device)
pred = model(X)
loss = loss_fn(pred, y)
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
train_acc += (pred.argmax(1) == y).type(torch.float).sum().item()
train_loss += loss.item()
train_acc /= size
train_loss /= num_batches
return train_acc, train_loss
3. 编写测试函数
def test (dataloader, model, loss_fn):
size = len(dataloader.dataset)
num_batches = len(dataloader)
test_loss, test_acc = 0, 0
with torch.no_grad():
for imgs, target in dataloader:
imgs, target = imgs.to(device), target.to(device)
target_pred = model(imgs)
loss = loss_fn(target_pred, target)
test_loss += loss.item()
test_acc += (target_pred.argmax(1) == target).type(torch.float).sum().item()
test_acc /= size
test_loss /= num_batches
return test_acc, test_loss
4. 正式训练
epochs = 10
train_loss = []
train_acc = []
test_loss = []
test_acc = []
for epoch in range(epochs):
model.train()
epoch_train_acc, epoch_train_loss = train(train_dl, model, loss_fn, opt)
model.eval()
epoch_test_acc, epoch_test_loss = test(test_dl, model, loss_fn)
train_acc.append(epoch_train_acc)
train_loss.append(epoch_train_loss)
test_acc.append(epoch_test_acc)
test_loss.append(epoch_test_loss)
template = ('Epoch:{:2d}, Train_acc:{:.1f}%, Train_loss:{:.3f}, Test_acc:{:.1f}%,Test_loss:{:.3f}')
print(template.format(epoch+1, epoch_train_acc*100, epoch_train_loss, epoch_test_acc*100, epoch_test_loss))
print('Done')
Epoch: 1, Train_acc:12.6%, Train_loss:2.289, Test_acc:17.1%,Test_loss:2.223
Epoch: 2, Train_acc:23.4%, Train_loss:2.055, Test_acc:27.8%,Test_loss:1.956
Epoch: 3, Train_acc:31.4%, Train_loss:1.860, Test_acc:36.3%,Test_loss:1.719
Epoch: 4, Train_acc:38.8%, Train_loss:1.671, Test_acc:42.3%,Test_loss:1.570
Epoch: 5, Train_acc:43.4%, Train_loss:1.552, Test_acc:44.5%,Test_loss:1.501
Epoch: 6, Train_acc:47.0%, Train_loss:1.462, Test_acc:49.0%,Test_loss:1.405
Epoch: 7, Train_acc:50.4%, Train_loss:1.373, Test_acc:52.2%,Test_loss:1.332
Epoch: 8, Train_acc:53.6%, Train_loss:1.297, Test_acc:54.6%,Test_loss:1.265
Epoch: 9, Train_acc:56.4%, Train_loss:1.226, Test_acc:55.0%,Test_loss:1.253
Epoch:10, Train_acc:58.9%, Train_loss:1.168, Test_acc:60.3%,Test_loss:1.141
Done
四、结果可视化
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
plt.rcParams['figure.dpi'] = 100
epochs_range = range(epochs)
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 3))
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.plot(epochs_range, train_acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(epochs_range, test_acc, label='Test Accuracy')
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(epochs_range, train_loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(epochs_range, test_loss, label='Test Loss')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.show()