leetcode 182.查找重复的电子邮箱(难度：简单)--having用法

编写一个 SQL 查询，查找 Person 表中所有重复的电子邮箱。

示例：

+----+---------+
| Id | Email   |
+----+---------+
| 1  | a@b.com |
| 2  | c@d.com |
| 3  | a@b.com |
+----+---------+
根据以上输入，你的查询应返回以下结果：

+---------+
| Email   |
+---------+
| a@b.com |
+---------+
说明：所有电子邮箱都是小写字母。
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/duplicate-emails

解法一：

-- 解法一：
select Email
from Person as P
group by Email
having count(Id) > 1

解法二：

select distinct P1.Email
from Person as P1 join Person as P2 on (P1.Id != P2.Id and P1.Email = P2.Email)

解法三：这种解法效率低

select distinct P1.Email
from Person as P1 
where 1 < (
    select count(*)
    from Person as P2
    where P1.email = P2.email
);

解法四：这种解法效率低

select Email
from(
select Email, count(Email) num
from Person
group by Email
) t
where num > 1;