OpenJudge NOI 1.4编程基础之逻辑表达式与条件分支 C++ 解题思路

目录

01 判断数正负

02 输出绝对值

03 奇偶数判断

04 奇偶ASCII值判断

05 整数大小比较

06 判断是否为两位数

07 收集瓶盖赢大奖

08 判断一个数能否同时被3和5整除

09 判断能否被3、5、7整除

10 有一门课不及格的学生

11 晶晶赴约会

12 骑车与走路

13 分段函数

14 计算邮资

15 最大数输出

16 三角形判断

17 判断闰年

18 点和正方形的关系

19 简单计算器

---

01

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	if (n>0) cout<<"positive";
	else if (n==0) cout<<"zero";
	else cout<<"negative";
	return 0;
}

本题目主要考察if-else语句的使用

02

 

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	float a;
	cin>>a;
	a=abs(a);
	cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<a;
	return 0;
}

03

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	if (n%2==1) cout<<"odd";
	else cout<<"even";
	return 0;
}

04

 

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	char c;
	scanf("%c",&c);
	if ((int)c%2==1) cout<<"YES";
	else cout<<"NO";
	return 0;
}

这题主要是int-char之间的转换 

05

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int a,b;
	cin>>a>>b;
	if (a>b) cout<<">";
	else if (a==b) cout<<"=";
	else cout<<"<";
	return 0;
}

06

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int a;
	cin>>a;
	if (a>=10&&a<=99) cout<<1;
	else cout<<0;
	return 0;
}

07

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int a,b;
	cin>>a>>b;
	if (a>=10||b>=20) cout<<1;
	else cout<<0;
	return 0;
}

08

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	if (n%3==0&&n%5==0) cout<<"YES";
	else cout<<"NO";
	return 0;
}

09

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	if (n%3==0&&n%5==0&&n%7==0) cout<<"3 5 7";
	else if (n%3==0&&n%5==0&&n%7!=0) cout<<"3 5";
	else if (n%3==0&&n%5!=0&&n%7==0) cout<<"3 7";
	else if (n%3!=0&&n%5==0&&n%7==0) cout<<"5 7";
	else if (n%3==0) cout<<"3";
	else if (n%5==0) cout<<"5";
	else if (n%7==0) cout<<"7";
	else cout<<'n';
	return 0;
}

10

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int a,b;
	cin>>a>>b;
	if (a<60&&b>=60||b<60&&a>=60) cout<<1;
	else cout<<0;
	return 0;
}

 

11

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int a;
	cin>>a;
	switch (a) {
		case 1: case 3: case 5:
			cout<<"NO";
			break;
		default:
			cout<<"YES";
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

12

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	double distance;
	int bicycle,walk;
	cin>>distance;
	bicycle=27+distance/3.0+23;
	walk=distance/1.2;
	if (walk<bicycle) cout<<"Walk";
	else if (walk>bicycle) cout<<"Bike";
	else cout<<"All";
	return 0;
}

 

13

 

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

double f(double x) {
	double y;
	if (0<=x&&x<5) {
		y=-x+2.5;
	} else if (5<=x&&x<10) {
		y=2-1.5*(x-3)*(x-3);
	} else if (10<=x&&x<20) {
		y=x/2.0-1.5;
	}
	return y;
}

int main() {
	double n;
	cin>>n;
	cout<<fixed<<setprecision(3)<<f(n);
	return 0;
}

14

 

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n,money=0;
	char c;
	cin>>n>>c;
	n-=1000;
	money=8;
	if (n>0) {
		int a=n/500;
		n%=500;
		if (n>0) {
			a++;
		}
		money+=a*4;
	}
	if (c=='y') money+=5;
	cout<<money;
	return 0;
}

15

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int a,b,c;
	cin>>a>>b>>c;
	if (a>b&&a>c) cout<<a;
	else if (b>a&&b>c) cout<<b;
	else if (c>a&&c>b) cout<<c;
	return 0;
}

16

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int a,b,c;
	cin>>a>>b>>c;
	if (a+b>c&&a+c>b&&b+c>a) {
		cout<<"yes";
	} else {
		cout<<"no";
	}
	return 0;
}

17

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int year;
	cin>>year;
	if (year%100!=0&&year%4==0||year%100==0&&year%400==0) {
		cout<<'Y';
	} else {
		cout<<'N';
	}
	return 0;
}

18

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int x,y;
	cin>>x>>y;
	if (x>=-1&&x<=1&&y>=-1&&y<=1) cout<<"yes";
	else cout<<"no";
	return 0;
}

19

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int a,b;
	char s;
	cin>>a>>b>>s;
	switch (s) {
		case '+':
			cout<<a+b;
			break;
		case '-':
			cout<<a-b;
			break;
		case '*':
			cout<<a*b;
			break;
		case '/':
			if (b==0) {
				cout<<"Divided by zero!";
				break;
			}
			cout<<a/b;
			break;
		default:
			cout<<"Invalid operator!";
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

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