接入前准备
接入APP支付能力前，开发者需要完成以下前置步骤。
本文档展示了如何从零开始，使用支付宝开放平台服务端 SDK 快速接入App支付产品，完成与支付宝对接的部分。
接入准备——支付宝开发能力
一.下载官方sdk，将sdk放入自己工程libs文件中：
并且在我们的app/build.gradle里配置一下
// 支付宝 SDK AAR 包所需的配置
compile (name: 'alipaysdk-15.8.03.210428205839', ext: 'aar')
//这里alipaysdk-15.8.03.210428205839必须和导入的sdk名字一样
二.配置清单文件AndroidManifest.xml：
①添加Activity声明：
<activity
android:name="com.alipay.sdk.pay.demo.PayDemoActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.alipay.sdk.pay.demo.H5PayDemoActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|navigation"
android:exported="false"
android:screenOrientation="behind" >
</activity>②添加权限声明：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /><!-- 如果您的 App 的 targetSdkVersion 大于或等于 30，则需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中提供下面的应用可见性声明，
让支付宝 SDK 感知设备上是否已经安装了支付宝 App。同时，您可能还需要升级 Gradle Plugin 到最新版本。
关于 Android 11 的 "应用可见性" 机制，参见 https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/package-visibility?hl=zh-cn -->
<queries>
<package android:name="com.eg.android.AlipayGphone" /> <!-- 支付宝 -->
<package android:name="hk.alipay.wallet" /> <!-- AlipayHK -->
</queries>
如果想混淆代码，在工程proguard-rules.pro添加如下代码：
-keep class com.alipay.android.app.IAlixPay{*;}
-keep class com.alipay.android.app.IAlixPay$Stub{*;}
-keep class com.alipay.android.app.IRemoteServiceCallback{*;}
-keep class com.alipay.android.app.IRemoteServiceCallback$Stub{*;}
-keep class com.alipay.sdk.app.PayTask{ public *;}
-keep class com.alipay.sdk.app.AuthTask{ public *;}
-keep class com.alipay.sdk.app.H5PayCallback {
<fields>;
<methods>;
}
-keep class com.alipay.android.phone.mrpc.core.** { *; }
-keep class com.alipay.apmobilesecuritysdk.** { *; }
-keep class com.alipay.mobile.framework.service.annotation.** { *; }
-keep class com.alipay.mobilesecuritysdk.face.** { *; }
-keep class com.alipay.tscenter.biz.rpc.** { *; }
-keep class org.json.alipay.** { *; }
-keep class com.alipay.tscenter.** { *; }
-keep class com.ta.utdid2.** { *;}
-keep class com.ut.device.** { *;}三.支付接口调用
PayDemoActivity.java
public class PayDemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static int price=100;
/**
* 用于支付宝支付业务的入参 app_id。
*/
public static final String APPID = "************";
/**
* 用于支付宝账户登录授权业务的入参 pid。
*/
public static final String PID = "************";
/**
* 用于支付宝账户登录授权业务的入参 target_id。商家的收款账号
*/
public static final String TARGET_ID = "************";
/**
* pkcs8 格式的商户私钥。
*
* 如下私钥，RSA2_PRIVATE 或者 RSA_PRIVATE 只需要填入一个，如果两个都设置了，本 Demo 将优先
* 使用 RSA2_PRIVATE。RSA2_PRIVATE 可以保证商户交易在更加安全的环境下进行，建议商户使用
* RSA2_PRIVATE。
*
* 建议使用支付宝提供的公私钥生成工具生成和获取 RSA2_PRIVATE。
* 工具地址：https://doc.open.alipay.com/docs/doc.htm?treeId=291&articleId=106097&docType=1
*/
public static final String RSA2_PRIVATE = "************";//密钥
public static final String RSA_PRIVATE = "";
private static final int SDK_PAY_FLAG = 1;
private static final int SDK_AUTH_FLAG = 2;
@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case SDK_PAY_FLAG: {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
PayResult payResult = new PayResult((Map<String, String>) msg.obj);
/**
* 对于支付结果，请商户依赖服务端的异步通知结果。同步通知结果，仅作为支付结束的通知。
*/
String resultInfo = payResult.getResult();// 同步返回需要验证的信息
String resultStatus = payResult.getResultStatus();
// 判断resultStatus 为9000则代表支付成功
if (TextUtils.equals(resultStatus, "9000")) {
// 该笔订单是否真实支付成功，需要依赖服务端的异步通知。
showAlert(PayDemoActivity.this, getString(R.string.pay_success) + payResult);
} else {
// 该笔订单真实的支付结果，需要依赖服务端的异步通知。
showAlert(PayDemoActivity.this, getString(R.string.pay_failed) + payResult);
}
break;
}
}
};
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// EnvUtils.setEnv(EnvUtils.EnvEnum.SANDBOX);//沙箱环境需要的代码
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.pay_main);
Button button = findViewById(R.id.payV2);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
payV2(v);
}
});
}
/**
* 支付宝支付业务示例
*/
public void payV2(View v) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(APPID) || (TextUtils.isEmpty(RSA2_PRIVATE) && TextUtils.isEmpty(RSA_PRIVATE))) {
showAlert(this, getString(R.string.error_missing_appid_rsa_private));
return;
}
/*
* 这里只是为了方便直接向商户展示支付宝的整个支付流程；所以Demo中加签过程直接放在客户端完成；
* 真实App里，privateKey等数据严禁放在客户端，加签过程务必要放在服务端完成；
* 防止商户私密数据泄露，造成不必要的资金损失，及面临各种安全风险；
*
* orderInfo 的获取必须来自服务端；
*/
boolean rsa2 = (RSA2_PRIVATE.length() > 0);
Map<String, String> params = OrderInfoUtil2_0.buildOrderParamMap(APPID, rsa2,price);
String orderParam = OrderInfoUtil2_0.buildOrderParam(params);
String privateKey = rsa2 ? RSA2_PRIVATE : RSA_PRIVATE;
String sign = OrderInfoUtil2_0.getSign(params, privateKey, rsa2);
final String orderInfo = orderParam + "&" + sign;
final Runnable payRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
PayTask alipay = new PayTask(PayDemoActivity.this);
Map<String, String> result = alipay.payV2(orderInfo, true);
Log.i("msp", result.toString());
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = SDK_PAY_FLAG;
msg.obj = result;
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
};
// 必须异步调用
Thread payThread = new Thread(payRunnable);
payThread.start();
}
private static void showAlert(Context ctx, String info) {
showAlert(ctx, info, null);
}
private static void showAlert(Context ctx, String info, DialogInterface.OnDismissListener onDismiss) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(ctx)
.setMessage(info)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.confirm, null)
.setOnDismissListener(onDismiss)
.show();
}
private static void showToast(Context ctx, String msg) {
Toast.makeText(ctx, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
private static String bundleToString(Bundle bundle) {
if (bundle == null) {
return "null";
}
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String key: bundle.keySet()) {
sb.append(key).append("=>").append(bundle.get(key)).append("\n");
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
OrderInfoUtil2_0.java
public class OrderInfoUtil2_0 {
/**
* 构造授权参数列表
*
* @param pid
* @param app_id
* @param target_id
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, String> buildAuthInfoMap(String pid, String app_id, String target_id, boolean rsa2) {
Map<String, String> keyValues = new HashMap<String, String>();
// 商户签约拿到的app_id，如：2013081700024223
keyValues.put("app_id", app_id);
// 商户签约拿到的pid，如：2088102123816631
keyValues.put("pid", pid);
// 服务接口名称， 固定值
keyValues.put("apiname", "com.alipay.account.auth");
// 服务接口名称， 固定值
keyValues.put("methodname", "alipay.open.auth.sdk.code.get");
// 商户类型标识， 固定值
keyValues.put("app_name", "mc");
// 业务类型， 固定值
keyValues.put("biz_type", "openservice");
// 产品码， 固定值
keyValues.put("product_id", "APP_FAST_LOGIN");
// 授权范围， 固定值
keyValues.put("scope", "kuaijie");
// 商户唯一标识，如：kkkkk091125
keyValues.put("target_id", target_id);
// 授权类型， 固定值
keyValues.put("auth_type", "AUTHACCOUNT");
// 签名类型
keyValues.put("sign_type", rsa2 ? "RSA2" : "RSA");
return keyValues;
}
/**
* 构造支付订单参数列表
*/
public static Map<String, String> buildOrderParamMap(String app_id, boolean rsa2,int price) {
Map<String, String> keyValues = new HashMap<String, String>();
keyValues.put("app_id", app_id);
keyValues.put("biz_content", "{\"timeout_express\":\"30m\",\"product_code\":\"QUICK_MSECURITY_PAY\",\"total_amount\":\""+price+"\",\"subject\":\"1\",\"body\":\"我是测试数据\",\"out_trade_no\":\"" + getOutTradeNo() + "\"}");
keyValues.put("charset", "utf-8");
keyValues.put("method", "alipay.trade.app.pay");
keyValues.put("sign_type", rsa2 ? "RSA2" : "RSA");
keyValues.put("timestamp", "2016-07-29 16:55:53");
keyValues.put("version", "1.0");
return keyValues;
}
/**
* 构造支付订单参数信息
*
* @param map
* 支付订单参数
* @return
*/
public static String buildOrderParam(Map<String, String> map) {
List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>(map.keySet());
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < keys.size() - 1; i++) {
String key = keys.get(i);
String value = map.get(key);
sb.append(buildKeyValue(key, value, true));
sb.append("&");
}
String tailKey = keys.get(keys.size() - 1);
String tailValue = map.get(tailKey);
sb.append(buildKeyValue(tailKey, tailValue, true));
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 拼接键值对
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @param isEncode
* @return
*/
private static String buildKeyValue(String key, String value, boolean isEncode) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(key);
sb.append("=");
if (isEncode) {
try {
sb.append(URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
sb.append(value);
}
} else {
sb.append(value);
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 对支付参数信息进行签名
*
* @param map
* 待签名授权信息
*
* @return
*/
public static String getSign(Map<String, String> map, String rsaKey, boolean rsa2) {
List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>(map.keySet());
// key排序
Collections.sort(keys);
StringBuilder authInfo = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < keys.size() - 1; i++) {
String key = keys.get(i);
String value = map.get(key);
authInfo.append(buildKeyValue(key, value, false));
authInfo.append("&");
}
String tailKey = keys.get(keys.size() - 1);
String tailValue = map.get(tailKey);
authInfo.append(buildKeyValue(tailKey, tailValue, false));
String oriSign = SignUtils.sign(authInfo.toString(), rsaKey, rsa2);
String encodedSign = "";
try {
encodedSign = URLEncoder.encode(oriSign, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "sign=" + encodedSign;
}
/**
* 要求外部订单号必须唯一。
* @return
*/
private static String getOutTradeNo() {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MMddHHmmss", Locale.getDefault());
Date date = new Date();
String key = format.format(date);
Random r = new Random();
key = key + r.nextInt();
key = key.substring(0, 15);
return key;
}
}
工具类
1.SignUtils.java
public class SignUtils {
private static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
private static final String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA1WithRSA";
private static final String SIGN_SHA256RSA_ALGORITHMS = "SHA256WithRSA";
private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
private static String getAlgorithms(boolean rsa2) {
return rsa2 ? SIGN_SHA256RSA_ALGORITHMS : SIGN_ALGORITHMS;
}
public static String sign(String content, String privateKey, boolean rsa2) {
try {
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(
Base64.decode(privateKey));
KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey priKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
.getInstance(getAlgorithms(rsa2));
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update(content.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET));
byte[] signed = signature.sign();
return Base64.encode(signed);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
2.PayResult.java
public class PayResult {
private String resultStatus;
private String result;
private String memo;
public PayResult(Map<String, String> rawResult) {
if (rawResult == null) {
return;
}
for (String key : rawResult.keySet()) {
if (TextUtils.equals(key, "resultStatus")) {
resultStatus = rawResult.get(key);
} else if (TextUtils.equals(key, "result")) {
result = rawResult.get(key);
} else if (TextUtils.equals(key, "memo")) {
memo = rawResult.get(key);
}
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "resultStatus={" + resultStatus + "};memo={" + memo
+ "};result={" + result + "}";
}
/**
* @return the resultStatus
*/
public String getResultStatus() {
return resultStatus;
}
/**
* @return the memo
*/
public String getMemo() {
return memo;
}
/**
* @return the result
*/
public String getResult() {
return result;
}
}
3.ExternalFragment.java
public class ExternalFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.pay_external, container, false);
}
}4.在 Android_Demo中移过来这三个
五.布局文件
pay_external.xml
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/payV2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:onClick="payV2"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:text="@string/pay_with_alipay" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>pay_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:background="#FFFFFF">
<ImageView
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="centerInside"
android:src="@drawable/alipay_logo" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/fragment"
android:name="com.alipay.sdk.pay.demo.ExternalFragment"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
tools:layout="@layout/pay_external" />
</LinearLayout>
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