Python函数中的参数/和*

/ 之前的参数都是 positional-only 参数，不能写出参数的 name
* 之后的参数都是 keyword-only 参数，必须写出参数的 name

函数参数/举例说明

def sum_value(a: int, b: int, /):
    return a + b

print(sum_value(a=1, b=2))

output:

Traceback (most recent call last): File
…
sum_value(a=1, b=2) TypeError: sum_value() got some positional-only arguments passed as keyword arguments: ‘a, b’

print(sum_value(1, 2)

output:

3

函数参数*举例说明

* 之后的参数都必须带上name

def sum_value(a: int, *, b: int, c: int):
    return a + b

sum_value(a=1, b=2)

Output:

Traceback (most recent call last): …
sum_value(a=1, b=2) TypeError: sum_value() missing 1 required keyword-only argument: ‘c’

print(sum_value(a=1, b=2, c=1))

Output:

3