Linux系统更改yum安装源

一、Kylin v10系统使用iso镜像作为本地yum源

1.检查是否有本地yum源

yum list | grep ntp

2.创建iso存放目录和挂载目录

mkdir -p /mnt/{iso,cdrom}

3.上传iso镜像

cd /mnt/iso
wget -c http://iso.sqlfans.cn/os/Kylin-Server-10-SP2-x86-Release-Build09-20210524.iso

4.挂载iso镜像到/mnt/cdrom下

mount -o loop /mnt/iso/Kylin-Server-10-SP2-x86-Release-Build09-20210524.iso /mnt/cdrom
df -Th

5.创建repo文件并放到/etc/yum.repos.d/目录

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/kylin_x86_64.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/kylin_x86_64.repo.$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)
cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/kylin_x86_64.repo<<EOF
[ks10-adv-os]
name=Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - os
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF

6.测试yum安装

yum clean all
yum makecache
yum list | grep ntp
yum repolist
yum install -y ntp

二、Centos7更改yum源为阿里云yum源

1. 首先确认是否有配置dns服务器，若没有建议配置阿里云的公共DNS地址

cat /etc/resolv.conf
echo "nameserver 223.5.5.5" >> /etc/resolv.conf
echo "nameserver 223.6.6.6" >> /etc/resolv.conf

2. 确认yum源

cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

3. 进入到/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下，备份之前的CentOS-Base.repo地址

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)

4. 下载阿里云yum源

#.centot5：wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
#.centos6：wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
#.centot7：wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

5. 将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地，以提高搜索安装软件的速度

yum makecache

6. 附

如果执行yum makecache报错：Error: Cannot retrieve metalink for repository: epel. Please verify its path and try again ，则检查 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 下是否有 epel.repo 文件，如果有，参考下面的命令将其重命名为 epel.repo_bak，千万不能以 .repo 格式备份，然后再执行一次上面的命令即可！

# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)