LeetCode-101. Symmetric Tree

问题描述

Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).
For example, this binary tree [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] is symmetric:
1
/ \
2 2
/ \ / \
3 4 4 3
But the following [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] is not:
1
/ \
2 2
\ \
3 3

解题思路

判断一棵树是不是镜像二叉树，采用从递归和非递归两种解决方式。

1. 递归的方式求解，方法类似于LeetCode-100,只不过判断的条件变成：p的值是否等于q的值；p的左子树与q的右子树的翻转是不是相同；p的右子树与q的左子树的翻转是不是相同。
2. 非递归的方式求解。首先将root的左节点p和右节点q放入到队列中（两个节点都不为空），然后从队列中弹出两个节点，判断这两个节点的值是否相同，如果p的左节点和q的右节点同不为null，将这两个节点添加到队列中，如果两个节点不同为null，返回false；如果p的右节点和q的左节点同不为null，将这两个节点添加到队列中，如果两个节点不同为null,返回false。循环，直到队列为空

代码

递归方式

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
       if(root == null)
           return true;
        return isSameTree(root.left,root.right);
    }
    private boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p,TreeNode q){
         if((p == null && q != null) || (p != null && q == null))
           return false;
        if(p == null && q == null)
            return true;
        return p.val == q.val && isSameTree(p.left,q.right) && isSameTree(p.right,q.left);
    }
}

非递归的方式

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
       if(root == null)
           return true;
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        if(root.left == null && root.right == null)
            return true;
        if((root.left == null && root.right != null) || (root.left != null && root.right == null))
            return false;
        queue.add(root.left);
        queue.add(root.right);
        while(queue.peek() != null){
            TreeNode left = queue.poll();
            TreeNode right = queue.poll();
            if(left.val == right.val){
                if((left.left == null && right.right != null) || (left.left != null && right.right == null))
                    return false;
                if(left.left != null && right.right != null){
                    queue.add(left.left);
                    queue.add(right.right);
                }
                if((left.right == null && right.left != null) || (left.right != null && right.left == null))
                    return false;
                if(left.right != null && right.left != null){
                    queue.add(left.right);
                    queue.add(right.left);
                }    
            }else{
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}