（C++）类与对象——运算符的重载

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运算符重载：对已有的运算符重新进行定义，赋予其另一种功能，以适应不同的数据类型。

一、 “ + ” 号运算符重载

#include <string>
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
class Person
{
   
public:
	int m_A;
	int m_B;
	//1.成员函数重载+号
	Person operator+(Person &p)
	{
   
		Person temp;
		temp.m_A = this ->m_A + p.m_A;
		temp.m_B = this ->m_B + p.m_B;
		return temp;
	}
};
//2.全局函数重载+号
//Person operator+ (Person &p1,Person &p2)
//{
   
//	Person temp;
//	temp.m_A = p1.m_A + p2.m_A;
//	temp.m_B = p1.m_B + p2.m_B;
//	return temp;
//}
//3.函数重载
Person operator+(Person &p1, int num)
{
   
	Person temp;
	temp.m_A = p1.m_A + num;
	temp.m_B = p1.m_B + num;
	return temp;
}
void test01()
{
   
	Person p1;
	p1.m_A = 10;
	p1.m_B = 10;

	Person p2;
	p2.m_A = 10;
	p2.m_B = 10;

	//成员函数重载本质调用
	//Person p3 = p1.operator+(p2);
	//全局函数重载本质调用
	//Person p3 = operator+(p1,p2);
	Person p3 = p1 + p2;

	Person p4 = p1 + 100;

	cout << p3.m_A << endl;
	cout << p3.m_B << endl;
	cout << p4.m_A << endl;
}
int main()
{
   	
	test01();
	system ("pause");
	return 0 ;
}

二、 “ << ” 运算符重载

#include <string>
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
class Person
{
   
	friend ostream &operator<< (ostream &cout, Person &p);
private:
	//利用成员函数重载 <<	p.operator<<(cout) -> p << cout