SpringBoot学习总结点

（一）@Controller和@RestController的区别

 

          @RestController注解相当于@ResponseBody ＋ @Controller合在一起的作用。

 

1、如果只是使用@RestController注解Controller，则Controller中的方法无法返回jsp页面，配置的视图解析器InternalResourceViewResolver不起作用，返回的内容就是Return 里的内容。

例如：本来应该到success.jsp页面的，则其显示success.

2、如果需要返回到指定页面，则需要用 @Controller配合视图解析器InternalResourceViewResolver才行。
3、如果需要返回JSON，XML或自定义mediaType内容到页面，则需要在对应的方法上加上@ResponseBody注解。

 

（二）SpringBoot搭建

 

1.pom添加依赖

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>  
      
    <dependencies>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
        </dependency>  
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
            
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.Controller类

     @RestController
        public class SpringBootController {
        @RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
          public String say() {
              return "Hello World!";
          }
     }

3.启动类

     @SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.cmcc.study")
     public class Test {
          public static void main(String[] args) {
              SpringApplication.run(Test.class, args);
          }
     }

4.测试【http://localhost:8080/index】

（三）SpringBoot mock单元测试

1、pom 添加依赖

     <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>  
            <scope>test</scope>  
    </dependency>

2.单元测试类

     @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
     @SpringBootTest
public class TestControllerTest {
    private MockMvc mvc;
    
    @Test
    public void test() {
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new TestController()).build();
        try {
            mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/index"))
                    .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                    .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()).andReturn();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 }

（四）SpringBoot和Swagger的继承

1.pom加入依赖

     <dependency>
             <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
             <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
              <version>2.2.2</version>
      </dependency>
         
      <dependency>
              <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
              <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
              <version>2.2.2</version>
      </dependency>

2.Swagger配置

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2【注：必加该注解】
public class SwaggerConfig {
    @Bean
    public Docket api() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2).apiInfo(apiInfo()).select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.cmcc.study"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any()).build();
    }
    
    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfo("Spring Boot 测试使用 Swagger2 构建RESTful API", "", "1.0",
                "http://localhost/", "木木", "", "");
    }
}

3.Controller类

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/demo")
@Api(value = "测试Swagger2", description = "简单的Swaager页面接口编辑测试")
public class TestController {
    @ApiOperation(value = "测试get请求", notes = "测试GET请求")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String say() {
        return "Hello World!";
    }
    
    @ApiOperation(value = "测试POST请求", notes = "根据User对象创建用户【POST】")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}/{nc}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(dataType = "java.lang.Long", name = "编号", value = "id", required = true, paramType = "path"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(dataType = "java.lang.String", name = "昵称", value = "nc", required = true, paramType = "path"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(dataType = "java.lang.String", name = "年龄", value = "age", required = false, paramType = "body"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(dataType = "User", name = "用户", value = "用户信息", required = true) })
    @ApiResponses({

            @ApiResponse(code = 500, message = "接口异常")

     })
    public User insert(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody User user) {
        System.out.println("id:" + id + ", user:" + user);
        return user;
    }
}

4.启动类

    @SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.cmcc.study")
        public class Test {
             public static void main(String[] args) {
                 SpringApplication.run(Test.class, args);
             }
       }

5.测试【http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html】