Alice plays the following game, loosely based on the card game "21".
Alice starts with 0
points, and draws numbers while she has less than K
points. During each draw, she gains an integer number of points randomly from the range [1, W]
, where W
is an integer. Each draw is independent and the outcomes have equal probabilities.
Alice stops drawing numbers when she gets K
or more points. What is the probability that she has N
or less points?
Example 1:
Input: N = 10, K = 1, W = 10
Output: 1.00000
Explanation: Alice gets a single card, then stops.
Example 2:
Input: N = 6, K = 1, W = 10
Output: 0.60000
Explanation: Alice gets a single card, then stops.
In 6 out of W = 10 possibilities, she is at or below N = 6 points.
Example 3:
Input: N = 21, K = 17, W = 10
Output: 0.73278
Note:
0 <= K <= N <= 10000
1 <= W <= 10000
- Answers will be accepted as correct if they are within
10^-5
of the correct answer. - The judging time limit has been reduced for this question.
题目链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/new-21-game/
思路
dp的题,然而我已经不会做了。
这个解析说的非常详细了。
class Solution {
public:
double new21Game(int N, int K, int W) {
double dp[K+W], sum = 0;
int i = K + W - 1;
for(; i>=K; --i){
if(i>N){
dp[i] = 0;
}else{
dp[i] = 1;
}
sum += dp[i];
}
for(; i>=0; --i){
dp[i] = sum / W;
sum = sum + dp[i] - dp[i+W];
}
return dp[0];
}
};