springboot实现在浏览器上点击打印，自动读取数据库数据生成Excel文件

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-21 14:10:08 发布

LemonSnm

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-21 14:10:08 发布

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文章标签： excel生成

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lemonsnm/article/details/102862445

版权

1、效果图：

左图生成的excel，右图是数据库数据

2、jar包

生成Excel所有jar包

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        <version>3.17</version>
    </dependency>

3、Excel封装类ExcelData.java

package com.lemon.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Excel封装类
 * @author lemon
 * @since 2019/11/1 0001
 */
public class ExcelData implements Serializable {

    // 表头
    private List<String> titles;

    // 数据
    private List<List<Object>> rows;

    // 页签名称
    private String name;

    public List<String> getTitles() {
        return titles;
    }

    public void setTitles(List<String> titles) {
        this.titles = titles;
    }

    public List<List<Object>> getRows() {
        return rows;
    }

    public void setRows(List<List<Object>> rows) {
        this.rows = rows;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

4、 Excel工具类ExcelUtils.java

package com.lemon.utils;

import com.lemon.pojo.ExcelData;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.extensions.XSSFCellBorder.BorderSide;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Excel工具类
 * @author lemon
 * @since 2019/11/2 0002
 */
public class ExcelUtils {


    public static void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, ExcelData data) throws Exception {

        // 告诉浏览器用什么软件可以打开此文件
        response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");

        // 下载文件的默认名称
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8"));

        //把内容写入Excel表
        exportExcel(data, response.getOutputStream());
    }


    /**
     * 把内容写入Excel表
     * @param data 传入要写的内容，此处以一个ExcelData分装类内容为例
     * @param out 把输出流怼到要写入的Excel上，然后往里面写数据
     * @author lemon
     * @since 2019/11/2 0002
     */
    public static void exportExcel(ExcelData data, OutputStream out) throws Exception {

        /**
         　　　　使用的是JAVA POI实现的导出Excel表；
         　　　　POI 提供了对2003版本的Excel的支持 ---- HSSFWorkbook
         　　　　POI 提供了对2007版本以及更高版本的支持 ---- XSSFWorkbook
         */

        //创建Excel工作簿
        XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();

        try {
            //设置工作表名称 为空默名认为Sheet1
            String sheetName = data.getName();
            if (null == sheetName) {
                sheetName = "Sheet1";
            }

            //创建Excel工作表
            XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);


            //参数：  工作簿、工作表、数据
            writeExcel(wb, sheet, data);
            wb.write(out);
        } catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            //此处需要关闭 wb 变量
            out.close();
        }
    }


    private static void writeExcel(XSSFWorkbook wb, Sheet sheet, ExcelData data) {

        int rowIndex = 0;

        //写标题内容
        rowIndex = writeTitlesToExcel(wb, sheet, data.getTitles());

        //填充和颜色设置
        writeRowsToExcel(wb, sheet, data.getRows(), rowIndex);

        //自动根据长度调整单元格长度
        autoSizeColumns(sheet, data.getTitles().size() + 1);

    }


    //写标题内容
    private static int writeTitlesToExcel(XSSFWorkbook wb, Sheet sheet, List<String> titles) {

        //行数
        int rowIndex = 0;
        //列数
        int colIndex = 0;


        //字体类
        Font titleFont = wb.createFont();

        titleFont.setFontName("simsun");
        //titleFont.setBoldweight(Short.MAX_VALUE);
        // titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 14);
        titleFont.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.index);
        //创建单元格样式
        XSSFCellStyle titleStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
        //titleStyle.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        //titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);

        //自定义颜色
        titleStyle.setFillForegroundColor(new XSSFColor(new Color(182, 184, 192)));
        //titleStyle.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        //设置字体样式
        titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);
        //设置边框
        setBorder(titleStyle, BorderStyle.THIN, new XSSFColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)));
        //创建Excel工作表的行
        Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
        // titleRow.setHeightInPoints(25);

        colIndex = 0;

        for (String field : titles) {
            //创建Excel工作表指定行的单元格
            Cell cell = titleRow.createCell(colIndex);

            //单元格内容
            cell.setCellValue(field);
            //自定义颜色
            cell.setCellStyle(titleStyle);
            colIndex++;
        }

        rowIndex++;
        return rowIndex;
    }


    //填充和颜色设置
    private static int writeRowsToExcel(XSSFWorkbook wb, Sheet sheet, List<List<Object>> rows, int rowIndex) {
        int colIndex = 0;
        Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
        dataFont.setFontName("simsun");
        // dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 14);
        dataFont.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.index);

        XSSFCellStyle dataStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
        //dataStyle.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        //dataStyle.setVerticalAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        dataStyle.setFont(dataFont);
        setBorder(dataStyle, BorderStyle.THIN, new XSSFColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)));

        for (List<Object> rowData : rows) {
            Row dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
            // dataRow.setHeightInPoints(25);
            colIndex = 0;

            for (Object cellData : rowData) {
                Cell cell = dataRow.createCell(colIndex);
                if (cellData != null) {
                    cell.setCellValue(cellData.toString());
                } else {
                    cell.setCellValue("");
                }

                cell.setCellStyle(dataStyle);
                colIndex++;
            }
            rowIndex++;
        }
        return rowIndex;
    }

    //自动根据长度调整单元格长度
    private static void autoSizeColumns(Sheet sheet, int columnNumber) {

        for (int i = 0; i < columnNumber; i++) {
            int orgWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i);
            //自动根据长度调整单元格长度
            sheet.autoSizeColumn(i, true);
            int newWidth = (int) (sheet.getColumnWidth(i) + 100);
            if (newWidth > orgWidth) {
                sheet.setColumnWidth(i, newWidth);
            } else {
                sheet.setColumnWidth(i, orgWidth);
            }
        }
    }

    //设置边框
    private static void setBorder(XSSFCellStyle style, BorderStyle border, XSSFColor color) {
        //上边框
        style.setBorderTop(border);
        //左边框
        style.setBorderLeft(border);
        //右边框
        style.setBorderRight(border);
        //下边框
        style.setBorderBottom(border);

        //边框样式
        style.setBorderColor(BorderSide.TOP, color);
        style.setBorderColor(BorderSide.LEFT, color);
        style.setBorderColor(BorderSide.RIGHT, color);
        style.setBorderColor(BorderSide.BOTTOM, color);
    }
}

5、Excel服务类ExcelService.java

package com.lemon.service;

import com.lemon.dao.ExcelDao;
import com.lemon.pojo.ExcelData;
import com.lemon.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class ExcelService {


    /**
     * 网评结果中的导出
     * @author lemon
     * @since 2019/11/1 0001
     */
    public ExcelData getOutputExcelProjectData() {

        ExcelDao excelDao = new ExcelDao();

        //Excel实体类
        ExcelData excelData = new ExcelData();

        //找到表中需要添加的数据
        List<User> list = excelDao.getUserList();

        //设置sheet名称
        excelData.setName("用户信息");

        //设置表头字段
        List<String> titles = new ArrayList<String>();
        titles.add("Id");
        titles.add("账号");
        titles.add("密码");
        excelData.setTitles(titles);

        //把expertUserList转换为List<List<Object>> rows
        List<List<Object>> rows = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();

        //加入数据
        for (User user : list) {
            List<Object> row = new ArrayList<Object>();
            row.add(user.getPassword());
            row.add(user.getUsername());
            row.add(user.getPassword());
            rows.add(row);
        }

        //设置要输出的记录
        excelData.setRows(rows);
        return excelData;
    }



}

6、数据库操作 ExcelDao.java

可以整合mybatis、hibernate，进行数据库查询

   public List<User> getUserList(){

        String sql = "select * from user";

            ........

}

7、ExcelController.java

package com.lemon.controller;

import com.lemon.service.ExcelService;
import com.lemon.utils.ExcelUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/excel")
public class ExcelController {

    @Autowired
    private ExcelService excelService;

    /**
     * 去打印界面
     * @author: lemon
     * @since: 2019/11/1 0001
     */
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String toExcel(){

        return "views/makeExcel";
    }

    /**
     * 导出excel表
     * @author lemon
     * @since 2019/11/1 0001
     */
    @RequestMapping("/makeExcel")
    public void makeExcel(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        //打印Excel表
        ExcelUtils.exportExcel(response, "文件名.xlsx", excelService.getOutputExcelProjectData());

    }

}

8、makeExcel.html

打印界面：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>生成Excel表</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></head>
<body>
<button class="btn btn-primary" id="btn_export">生成Excel表</button>



<script type="text/javascript">
    //导出excel汇总表
    $("#btn_export").click(function () {
        //打开新窗口
        window.open("/excel/makeExcel");
    });

</script>
</body>
</html>

9、浏览器输入：

http://localhost:8080/excel

LemonSnm

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springboot实现在浏览器上点击打印，自动读取数据库数据生成Excel文件

1、效果图：左图生成的excel，右图是数据库数据2、jar包生成Excel所有jar包  <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi&l...
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