springboot上传文件，进行图片与视频分类，实现复用

首先，工具类，我这里想用一个单独的文件夹放图片，一个单独的文件夹放视频，因此对两者进行后缀名校验，如果属于视频就放入video文件夹，如果是图片就放入picture文件夹，而两者的虚拟路径映射也是自定义，进行分别之后进行url拼接

@Component
public class FileUpload {
    @Value("${imgPath}")
    private String imgPath;
    @Value("${videoPath}")
    private String videoPath;
    @Value("${virtualVideoUrl}")
    private String virtualVideoUrl;
    @Value("${virtualImgUrl}")
    private String virtualImgUrl;
    //图片格式
    private final static String[] IMG_TYPES = new String[]{
            "jpg", "bmp", "jpeg", "png", "gif",
            "JPG", "BMP", "JPEG", "PNG", "GIF"
    };
    //视频格式
    private final static String[] VIDEO_TYPES = new String[]{
           "flv", "mp5","mp4","mpg","mpeg","avi","rm","rmvb","mov","wmv","asf","dat"
    };

    public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {

        boolean flag = false,flag1 = false;

        if (file != null) {
            if(file.getOriginalFilename()!=null && !file.getOriginalFilename().equals("")) {
                String suffix = file.getOriginalFilename().split("\\.")[1];
                for (String imgType : IMG_TYPES) {
                    if (suffix.equals(imgType)) {
                        flag = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                //如果为真证明是图片
                if (flag) {
                    return groupByFile(virtualImgUrl,file,imgPath);
                }
                for (String videoType : VIDEO_TYPES) {
                    if(suffix.equals(videoType)){
                        flag1 = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if(flag1){
                    return groupByFile(virtualVideoUrl,file,videoPath);
                }
            }
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("没有匹配的文件路径");
    }
        public String groupByFile(String url_perfix,MultipartFile file, String path) throws IOException {
            String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + file.getOriginalFilename();
            String upload_file_dir = path;
            String destFileName = path + fileName;
            File upload_file_dir_file = new File(upload_file_dir);
            if (!upload_file_dir_file.exists()) {
                upload_file_dir_file.mkdirs();
            }
            File targetFile = new File(upload_file_dir_file, fileName);
            file.transferTo(targetFile);
            return url_perfix+fileName;
        }

}

mvc配置类，springboot2.6.x版本的mvc配置稍微有点区别,需要配置ant_path_matcher

文件上传需要限制大小

spring:
  mvc:
    pathmatch:
      matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 1024MB
      max-request-size: 1024MB

@Configuration
public class MyMVCconfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    //修改虚拟路径映射到本机,依次映射视频和图片路径
    @Value("${imgPath}")
    private String imgPath;
    @Value("${videoPath}")
    private String videoPath;
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/img/**").addResourceLocations(
                "file:"+imgPath
        );
        registry.addResourceHandler("/video/**").addResourceLocations(
                "file:"+videoPath
        );
    }
}

控制层

@Api("文件有关接口")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController{
    @Autowired
    private FileUpload fileUpload;
    @ApiOperation("上传文件")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public RespBean uploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        String url = fileUpload.uploadFile(file);
        if(url.contains("//")){
            return RespBean.success("上传成功",url);
        }
        return RespBean.error("上传失败");
    }
}