树霉派centos（源码）安装mysql

1、到mysql官网下载源码 http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 到Select Platform:下选择Source Code从下面选择Generic Linux 然后下载后传送到Linux

2、安装必须的依赖包

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel libaio libaio libaio-devel perl-Data-Dumper net-tools

3、解压并编译

tar xvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.17

cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

make

make install

4、创建mysql用户并给mysql用户赋予mysql程序安装目录的权限

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

5、为mysql创建自带的数据库和表

cd /usr/local/mysql 
bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

6、注册为服务

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

7、创建etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

8、将mysql加入环境变量

 vi /root/.bash_profile

在PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin添加参数为：

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib [root@ rhel5~]#source /root/.bash_profile

9、设置默认密码

mysql 5.7在安装后会默认生成一个随机密码存放在/root/.mysql_secret
查看改密码使用
cat /root/.mysql_secret
随后修改密码
mysqladmin -u root -p'oldpassword' password 'newpassword'

10、启动mysql

systemctl start mysql

 11、设置mysql远程访问

mysql -u root -proot
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'youpasswd' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

12、设置防火墙添加端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

13、设置myqsl开机启动

chkconfig –-add mysql
chkconfig mysql on