Maven之常用插件

1. maven-compiler-plugin

    编译Java源码，设置编译的JDK版本

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.6.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <source>1.8</source>
        <target>1.8</target>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

2. 打包时加入依赖的Jar包

    2.1 maven-assembly-plugin

       · 如下设置，同时指定可运行的Main-Class

<plugin>
	<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
	<configuration>
		<descriptorRefs>
			<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
		</descriptorRefs>
		<archive>
			<manifest>
				<mainClass>sample.Main</mainClass>
			</manifest>
		</archive>
	</configuration>
	<executions>
		<execution>
			<id>make-assembly</id>
			<phase>package</phase>
			<goals>
				<goal>single</goal>
			</goals>
		</execution>
	</executions>
</plugin>

    2.2 maven-shade-plugin

        · 对于2.1中maven-assembly-plugin，存在一个bug，对于工程中依赖不同版本的Spring时，在使用assembly进行打包时，只能将某一个版本的jar包下的Spring.schemas文件放入最终打包的jar包中，这就有可能遗漏了一些版本的xsd的本地映射，从而会导致运行时报错，可以通过如下的配置，在进行打包时，对spring.schemas文件的处理上，能够将所有jar中的spring.schemas文件进行合并，在最终生成的单一jar包里，spring.schemas包含了所有出现过的版本的集合。

<plugin>  
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>  
    <version>1.4</version>  
    <executions>  
        <execution>  
            <phase>package</phase>  
            <goals>  
                <goal>shade</goal>  
            </goals>  
            <configuration>  
                <transformers>  
                    <transformer  
                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">  
                        <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>  
                    </transformer>  
                    <transformer  
                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">  
                        <mainClass>com.chenzhou.examples.Main</mainClass>  
                    </transformer>  
                    <transformer  
                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">  
                        <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>  
                    </transformer>  
                </transformers>  
            </configuration>  
        </execution>  
    </executions>  
</plugin>  

3. maven-resources-plugin

    

<plugin>
	<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.5</version>
	<executions>
		<execution>
			<id>copy-xmls</id>
			<phase>process-sources</phase>
			<goals>
				<goal>copy-resources</goal>
			</goals>
			<configuration>
				<outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/classes</outputDirectory>
				<resources>
					<resource>
                        <directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory>
						<includes>
							<include>**/*.xml</include>
						</includes>
					</resource>
				</resources>
			</configuration>
		</execution>
	</executions>
</plugin>