json数据的封装与解析

发送给前端的数据封装成json格式，然后前段进行解析。

前端核心代码:

<script type="text/javascript">
		function ask(){
			//1创建ajax对象
			var xhr = null;
			if(window.XMLHttpRequest){//高版本
				xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
			}else{//低版本
				xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHttp");
			}
			
			//2请求地址   ※※※※
			var url = "<c:url value='/JsonServlet3'/>";
			
			//3设置访问方式
			xhr.open("POST", url, true);
			
			//4设置访问成功返回后的操作
			xhr.onreadystatechange=function(){
				if(xhr.readyState==4){//返回
					if(xhr.status==200){//响应代码正常
						var txt = xhr.responseText;
						
						//※※※※※解析后台返回的json串
						//js中eval()方法的功能：是校验参数文本串符合js中哪一种数据类型，并把其转换成对应类型的对象
						var users = eval( "("+txt+")"); //把符合json格式的文本串  转换成  json对象
						for(var i=0; i<users.length;i++){
							alert(users[i].id +","+users[i].name+","+users[i].age)
						}
						
					}
				}
			}
			//5 发送
			xhr.send(null);
		}

	</script>

后台servlet代码：

1、手动封装方式:

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		List<User>users = new ArrayList<User>();
		users.add(new User("U001" ,"张三", 20));
		users.add(new User("U002" ,"李四", 21));
		users.add(new User("U003" ,"王五", 22));
		users.add(new User("U004" ,"赵六", 23));
		String json ="";
		//用java封装出json格式的字符串：[{name:"Jack",age:25},  {...},  {...} ]
		for(User u: users){
			if(json.equals("")){
				/*
				json =  { "name":u.getName(),"id":u.getId(),"age":u.getAge()} ;
				*/
				json =  "{ name:\""+u.getName()+"\",id:\""+u.getId()+"\",age:"+u.getAge()+"}" ;
			}else{
				json = json +",{ name:\""+u.getName()+"\",id:\""+u.getId()+"\",age:"+u.getAge()+"}" ;
			}
		}
		json = "["+json+"]";
		
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.getWriter().print(json);
	}

2、apache工具封装：

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		List<User>users = new ArrayList<User>();
		users.add(new User("U001" ,"张三", 20));
		users.add(new User("U002" ,"李四", 21));
		users.add(new User("U003" ,"王五", 22));
		users.add(new User("U004" ,"赵六", 23));
		/*
		//用apache的json工具(一堆jar包)帮我们把list转换成json串
		JSONArray json = JSONArray.fromObject(users);
		String strJson = json.toString();
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.getWriter().print(strJson);
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.getWriter().print(strJson);
		*/
		
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("addr", "湖南");
		map.put("height", "170");
		map.put("marry", "no");
		map.put("user", new User("A003","小李",25));
		JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
		System.out.println(obj.toString());
		
	}

fastjson工具封装：

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		List<User>users = new ArrayList<User>();
		users.add(new User("U001" ,"张三", 20));
		users.add(new User("U002" ,"李四", 21));
		users.add(new User("U003" ,"王五", 22));
		users.add(new User("U004" ,"赵六", 23));

		//用fastjson工具(只有一个jar包)帮我们把list转换成json串
		String strJson= JSON.toJSONString(users);
		
		
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("addr", "湖南");
		map.put("height", "170");
		map.put("marry", "no");
		map.put("user", new User("A003","小李",25));
		String str= JSON.toJSONString(map);
		System.out.println(str);
		
		
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		System.out.println(strJson);
		response.getWriter().println(strJson);
	}