JSon文件操作

一、读JSon文件数据

准备：

下载jar包，http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/

或者在CSDN论坛上可找到，然后将包添加到构建路径

test.json文件：

{
	"cat":"it",
	"languages":[
		{"id":1,"ide":"Eclipse","name":"Java"},
		{"id":2,"ide":"XCode","name":"Swift"},
		{"id":3,"ide":"Visual Studio","name":"C#"}
	],
	"pop":true
}

ReadJSon代码：

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;

import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonIOException;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;

public class ReadJSon {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();
			JsonObject object = (JsonObject) parser.parse(new FileReader(
					"test.json"));
			System.out.println("cat="+object.get("cat").getAsString());
			System.out.println("pop="+object.get("pop").getAsBoolean());
			
			JsonArray array=object.get("languages").getAsJsonArray();
			for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++){
				System.out.println("--------");
				JsonObject subObject=array.get(i).getAsJsonObject();
				System.out.println("id="+subObject.get("id").getAsInt());
				System.out.println("name="+subObject.get("name").getAsString());
				System.out.println("ide="+subObject.get("ide").getAsString());
			}
			
		} catch (JsonIOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

二、创建JSon文件

import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;


public class CreatJSon {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JsonObject object=new JsonObject();
		object.addProperty("cat", "it");
		
		JsonArray array=new JsonArray();
		
		JsonObject lan1=new JsonObject();
		lan1.addProperty("id", 1);
		lan1.addProperty("name", "Java");
		lan1.addProperty("ide", "Eclipse");
		array.add(lan1);
		
		JsonObject lan2=new JsonObject();
		lan2.addProperty("id", 2);
		lan2.addProperty("name", "Swift");
		lan2.addProperty("ide", "XCode");
		array.add(lan2);
		
		JsonObject lan3=new JsonObject();
		lan3.addProperty("id", 3);
		lan3.addProperty("name", "C#");
		lan3.addProperty("ide", "Visual Studio");
		array.add(lan3);
		
		object.add("languages",array);
		
		object.addProperty("pop", true);
		
		System.out.println(object.toString());
	}

}