如何用安卓中异步从网上获取图片内容

有时候我们做项目或者弄点什么的时候需要在网络上获取图片

那么我们应该先写一个类  自定义的类  然后调用

package com.example.message5_16;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Created by xue on 2017/5/9.
 */

public class My extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,byte[]> {

    private ImageView img;
    private ProgressDialog pd;
    public My(ImageView img, ProgressDialog pd)
    {
        this.img = img;
        this.pd = pd;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
        pd.show();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
        super.onProgressUpdate(values); // 更新进度
        pd.setProgress(values[0]);
    }

    @Override
    protected byte[] doInBackground(String... params) {
        URL url = null;
        HttpURLConnection huc = null;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
        byte[] bArray = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(params[0]);
            huc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            huc.connect();
            if (huc.getResponseCode() == 200)
            {
                int temp = huc.getContentLength();//总大小
                bis = new BufferedInputStream(huc.getInputStream());
                bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                int sum = 0;
                int length = 0;
                while ((length = bis.read(b)) != -1)
                {
                    bos.write(b,0,length);
                    bos.flush();
                    sum += length;
                   publishProgress(sum*100/temp);

                }
                bArray = bos.toByteArray();
                return bArray;
            }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (bis != null)
            {
                try {
                    bis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (bos != null)
            {
                try {
                    bos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            huc.disconnect();
        }
        return null;
    }




    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(byte[] bytes) {
        super.onPostExecute(bytes);

        if (bytes != null && img != null)
        {
            Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);
            img.setImageBitmap(bm);
            pd.dismiss();
        }
    }
}

然后在我们的JAVA主页面中调用

package com.example.message5_16;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView imageView;
    private ProgressDialog dialog;

    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);

            if (msg != null)
            {
                int what = msg.what;
                switch (what){
                    case 100:
                        int arg1 = msg.arg1;
                        dialog.setProgress(arg1);
                        break;
                    case 200:
                        dialog.dismiss();
                        Bitmap obj = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
                        imageView.setImageBitmap(obj);
                        break;
                }

            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.img);
        dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        dialog.setTitle("进度条对话框");
        dialog.setMessage("正在加载中.............");
        dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        dialog.setIcon(getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
       // dialog.setMax(100);
    }

    public void onClick(View view){
        dialog.show();
        new Thread()
        {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(200);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                URL url = null;
                HttpURLConnection huc = null;
                Bitmap bitmap = null;
                BufferedInputStream bis = null;
                ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
                try {
                    url = new URL("http://i01.pictn.sogoucdn.com/16e0e03aa1b7d3d8");//图片路径
                    huc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    huc.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    huc.connect();
                    if (huc.getResponseCode() == 200)
                    {
                        int toat = huc.getContentLength();
                        bis = new BufferedInputStream(huc.getInputStream());
                        bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                        int len = 0;
                        int sum = 0;
                        while ((len = bis.read(bytes)) != -1)
                        {
                            sum += len;
                            bos.write(bytes,0,len);
                            bos.flush();
                            Message m = Message.obtain();
                            m.arg1 = sum*100/toat;
                            m.what = 100;
                            handler.sendMessage(m);
                        }
                        byte[] bArray = bos.toByteArray();
                        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bArray,0,bArray.length);
                    }


                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    huc.disconnect();
                }

                Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                obtain.obj = bitmap;
                obtain.what = 200;
                handler.sendMessage(obtain);
            }
        }.start();
    }
}

XML文件中直接给一个按钮加一个ImageView控件就好了

例如:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.message5_16.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:hint="点击获取图片"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClick"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/button"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>

</RelativeLayout>

这样我们就可以实现用异步在网上获取图片了