高可用集群配置
当注册中心扛不住高并发的时候 这时候 要用集群来扛
普通操作
① 新建两个module
microservice-eureka-server-2002 microservice-eureka-server-2003
microservice-eureka-server-2002中pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.lzy</groupId>
<artifactId>t237microservice</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservice-eureka-server-2002</artifactId>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
microservice-eureka-server-2003中pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.lzy</groupId>
<artifactId>t237microservice</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservice-eureka-server-2003</artifactId>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
② 将2002 2003的主启动类EurekaServerApplication_2002 EurekaServerApplication_2003加入注解 @EnableEurekaServer
package com.lzy.microserviceeurekaserver2003;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceEurekaServer2003Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceEurekaServer2003Application.class, args);
}
}
③ 前面单机的时候 eureka注册中心实例名称 是localhost,现在是集群,不能三个实例都是localhost,这里复杂的办法是搞三个虚拟机,麻烦,这里有简单办法,直接配置本机hosts,来实现本机域名映射
找到 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 打开hosts 加配置
127.0.0.1 eureka2001.lzy.com
127.0.0.1 eureka2002.lzy.com
127.0.0.1 eureka2003.lzy.com
④ 修改三个项目的application.yml文件
2001修改:
server:
port: 2001
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
# 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称
hostname: eureka2001.lzy.com # 集群
client:
register-with-eureka: false #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2002.lzy.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lzy.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群
#单机defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/ #设置与Eureka注册中心交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务用到
2002修改:
server:
port: 2002
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
# 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称
hostname: eureka2002.lzy.com # 集群
client:
register-with-eureka: false #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lzy.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lzy.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群
#单机defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/ #设置与Eureka注册中心交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务用到
2003修改:
server:
port: 2003
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
# 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称
hostname: eureka2003.lzy.com # 集群
client:
register-with-eureka: false #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。
fetch-registry: false #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lzy.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.lzy.com:2002/eureka/ # 集群
#单机defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/ #设置与Eureka注册中心交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务用到
上面eureka服务搭建 除了yml文件不一样 其他文件都一样 那么我们有什么办法能够将多个eureka服务集合到一个工程中去呢
创建一个microservice-eureka-server(三合一)子工程
pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.lzy</groupId>
<artifactId>t237microservice</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservice-eureka-server</artifactId>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.yml
---
server:
port: 2001
servlet:
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka2001.lzy.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2002.lzy.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lzy.com:2003/eureka/
spring:
profiles: eureka2001
---
server:
port: 2002
servlet:
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka2002.lzy.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lzy.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lzy.com:2003/eureka/
spring:
profiles: eureka2002
---
server:
port: 2003
servlet:
context-path: /
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka2003.lzy.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lzy.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.lzy.com:2002/eureka/
spring:
profiles: eureka2003
启动类MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication.java
package com.lzy.microserviceeurekaserver;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
Eureka自我保护机制
开发环境,我们经常会遇到这个红色的警告;
当我们长时间为访问服务以及变更服务实例名称的时候,就会出现这个红色警告;
默认情况,如果服务注册中心再一段时间内没有接收到某个微服务实例的心跳,服务注册中心会注销该实例(默认90秒)
由于正式环境,经常会有网络故障,网络延迟问题发生,服务和注册中心无法正常通信,此时服务是正常的,不应该注销该服务,Eureka这时候,就通过“自我保护模式”来解决问题,当短时间和服务失去通信时,保留服务信息,当恢复网络和通信时候,退出“自我保护模式”;
通过“自我保护模式”,使Eureka集群更加的健壮和稳定