1.AOP基础用例准备
Bean定义
@Component
public class AopBean {
public void tech(){
System.out.println("java spring aop learning......");
}
}
Aspect定义
@Component
@Aspect
public class AopAspect {
@Pointcut("execution(* com.lagou.edu.AopBean.tech(..))")
public void pointcut(){
}
@Before("pointcut()")
public void before() {
System.out.println("before method ......");
}
}
SpringConfig定义
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.lagou.edu"})
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
public class SpringConfig {
}
测试用例
/**
* 测试⽤例: Aop 代理对象创建
*/
@Test
public void testAopProxyBuild(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
AopBean aopBean = applicationContext.getBean(AopBean.class);
aopBean.tech();
}
2. 时机点分析
我们发现在 getBean 之前, AopBean对象已经产⽣(即在第⼀⾏初始化代码中完成),⽽且该对象是⼀个代理对象(Cglib代理对象),我们断定,容器初始化过程中⽬标Ban已经完成了代理,返回了代理对象。
3. 代理对象创建流程
经过前面的学习可以看出,在容器初始化后,AopBean已经示例化了,并且是一个代理对象,那么可以看出AopBean就是在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#finishBeanFactoryInitialization方法进行实例化完成的,调用链路可追踪到
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#initializeBean,
/**
* 初始化Bean
* 包括Bean后置处理器初始化
* Bean的⼀些初始化⽅法的执⾏init-methodAbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
* Bean的实现的声明周期相关接⼝的属性注⼊
*/
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
//执行所有的AwareMethods
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
}
Object wrappedBean = bean;
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
// 执⾏所有的BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization 初始化之前的处理器⽅法
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
try {
// 这⾥就开始执⾏afterPropertiesSet(实现了InitializingBean接⼝)⽅法和initMethod
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
// 整个Bean初始化完成,执⾏后置处理器⽅法
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
return wrappedBean;
}
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
Object result = existingBean;
//循环执行后置处理器
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}
创建代理对象的后置处理器AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {
if (bean != null) {
//检查下该类是否已经暴露过,可能已经创建了,⽐如A依赖B时,创建A时候,就会先去创建B
// 当真正需要创建B时,就没必要再代理⼀次已经代理过的对象) ,避免重复创建
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
}
}
return bean;
}
AbstractAutoProxyCreator#wrapIfNecessary
/**
* Wrap the given bean if necessary, i.e. if it is eligible for being proxied.
* @param bean the raw bean instance
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @param cacheKey the cache key for metadata access
* @return a proxy wrapping the bean, or the raw bean instance as-is
*/
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
// targetSourcedBeans包含,说明前⾯创建过
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
return bean;
}
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
return bean;
}
if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
// Create proxy if we have advice.
// 得到所有候选Advisor,对Advisors和bean的⽅法双层遍历匹配,最终得到⼀个List<Advisor>,即specificInterceptors
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
// 重点,创建代理对象
Object proxy = createProxy(
bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
重点来了,开始创建代理对象了,进入AbstractAutoProxyCreator#createProxy方法:
/**
* 为指定 bean 创建代理对象
*/
protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {
if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
}
// 创建代理的工作交给ProxyFactory
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
// 根据⼀些情况判断是否要设置proxyTargetClass=true
if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
}
else {
evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
}
}
// 把指定和通⽤拦截对象合并, 并都适配成Advisor
Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
// 设置参数
proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
}
// 上⾯准备做完就开始创建代理
return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
}
进入ProxyFactory#getProxy方法:
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
// ⽤ProxyFactory创建AopProxy, 然后⽤AopProxy创建Proxy, 所以这⾥重要的是看获取的AopProxy对象是什么,
// 然后进去看怎么创建动态代理, 提供了两种: jdk proxy, cglib
return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
}
创建AOP代理工厂类ProxyCreatorSupport#createAopProxy,
protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
if (!this.active) {
activate();
}
// 先获取创建AopProxy的⼯⼚, 再由此创建AopProxy
return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
}
流程就是⽤AopProxyFactory创建AopProxy, 再⽤AopProxy创建代理对象,这⾥的AopProxyFactory默认是DefaultAopProxyFactory,看他的createAopProxy⽅法:
DefaultAopProxyFactory#createAopProxy
@Override
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
}
if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
// cglib代理
return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
}
else {
// jdk动态代理
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
}
这里选择cglib代理还是jdk动态代理,在默认情况下会根据代理类是否实现接口来选择,如果代理对象实现了接口,那么选择jdk动态代理,如果没有实现接口,那么使用cglib代理,在强制使用cglib代理的时候就是使用cglib代理。这里AopBean没有实现接口,那么默认使用的就是cglib代理,进入CglibAopProxy#getProxy(java.lang.ClassLoader)方法,
@Override
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating CGLIB proxy: " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
}
try {
Class<?> rootClass = this.advised.getTargetClass();
Assert.state(rootClass != null, "Target class must be available for creating a CGLIB proxy");
Class<?> proxySuperClass = rootClass;
if (ClassUtils.isCglibProxyClass(rootClass)) {
proxySuperClass = rootClass.getSuperclass();
Class<?>[] additionalInterfaces = rootClass.getInterfaces();
for (Class<?> additionalInterface : additionalInterfaces) {
this.advised.addInterface(additionalInterface);
}
}
// Validate the class, writing log messages as necessary.
validateClassIfNecessary(proxySuperClass, classLoader);
// Configure CGLIB Enhancer...
// 配置 Cglib 增强
Enhancer enhancer = createEnhancer();
if (classLoader != null) {
enhancer.setClassLoader(classLoader);
if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader &&
((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).isClassReloadable(proxySuperClass)) {
enhancer.setUseCache(false);
}
}
enhancer.setSuperclass(proxySuperClass);
enhancer.setInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised));
enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
enhancer.setStrategy(new ClassLoaderAwareUndeclaredThrowableStrategy(classLoader));
Callback[] callbacks = getCallbacks(rootClass);
Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[callbacks.length];
for (int x = 0; x < types.length; x++) {
types[x] = callbacks[x].getClass();
}
// fixedInterceptorMap only populated at this point, after getCallbacks call above
enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new ProxyCallbackFilter(
this.advised.getConfigurationOnlyCopy(), this.fixedInterceptorMap, this.fixedInterceptorOffset));
enhancer.setCallbackTypes(types);
// Generate the proxy class and create a proxy instance.
// 生成代理类,并且创建⼀个代理类的实例
return createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks);
}
catch (CodeGenerationException | IllegalArgumentException ex) {
throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of " + this.advised.getTargetClass() +
": Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class",
ex);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// TargetSource.getTarget() failed
throw new AopConfigException("Unexpected AOP exception", ex);
}
}